History of English Literature Volume 1 (of 3)Taine, Hippolyte
History
History of English Literature Volume 1 (of 3)
Taine, Hippolyte
English literature -- History and criticism
In excuse of these follies, remember that they have their parallels in
Shakespeare. Try rather to comprehend them, to imagine them in their
place, with their surroundings, such as they are; that is, as the excess
of singularity and inventive fire. Even though they mar now and then the
finest ideas, yet a natural freshness pierces through the disguise. Take
another example: "In the time that the morning did strew roses and
violets in the heavenly floore against the coming of the sun, the
nightingales (striving one with the other which could in most dainty
varietie recount their wronge-caused sorrow) made them put off their
sleep."
In Sidney's second work, "The Defence of Poesie," we meet with genuine
imagination, a sincere and serious tone, a grand, commanding style, all
the passion and elevation which he carries in his heart and puts into
his verse. He is a muser, a Platonist, who is penetrated by the
doctrines of the ancients, who takes things from a lofty point of view,
who places the excellence of poetry not in pleasing effect, imitation,
or rhyme, but in that creative and superior conception by which the
artist creates anew and embellishes nature. At the same time, he is an
ardent man, trusting in the nobleness of his aspirations and in the
width of his ideas, who puts down the brawling of the shoppy, narrow,
vulgar Puritanism, and glows with the lofty irony, the proud freedom, of
a poet and a lord.
In his eyes, if there is any art or science capable of augmenting and
cultivating our generosity, it is poetry. He draws comparison after
comparison between it and philosophy or history, whose pretensions he
laughs at and dismisses.[314] He fights for poetry as a knight for his
lady, and in what heroic and splendid style! He says: "I never heard the
old Song of Percie and Douglas, that I found not my heart moved more
than with a trumpet: and yet it is sung but by some blinde Crowder, with
no rougher voyce, than rude stile; which beeing so evill apparelled in
the dust and Cobweb of that uncivil age, what would it work, trimmed in
the gorgeous eloquence of Pindare?"[315]
The philosopher repels, the poet attracts: "Nay hee doth as if your
journey should lye through a faire vineyard, at the very first, give you
a cluster of grapes, that full of that taste, you may long to passe
further."[316]
What description of poetry can displease you? Not pastoral so easy and
genial? "Is it the bitter but wholesome Iambicke, who rubbes the galled
minde, making shame the Trumpet of villanie, with bold and open crying
out against naughtinesse?"[317]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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