History of English Literature Volume 1 (of 3)Taine, Hippolyte
History
History of English Literature Volume 1 (of 3)
Taine, Hippolyte
English literature -- History and criticism
At the close he reviews his arguments, and the vibrating martial accent
of his political period is like a trump of victory: "So that since the
excellencies of it (poetry) may bee so easily and so justly confirmed,
and the low-creeping objections so soone trodden downe, it not being an
Art of lyes, but of true doctrine: not of effeminatenesse, but of
notable stirring of courage; not of abusing man's wit, but of
strengthening man's wit; not banished, but honoured by Plato; let us
rather plant more Laurels for to ingarland the Poets heads than suffer
the ill-savoured breath of such wrong speakers, once to blow upon the
cleare springs of Poesie."[318]
From such vehemence and gravity you may anticipate what his verses will
be.
Often, after reading the poets of this age, I have looked for some time
at the contemporary prints, telling myself that man, in mind and body,
was not then such as we see him to-day. We also have our passions, but
we are no longer strong enough to bear them. They unsettle us; we are no
longer poets without suffering for it. Alfred de Musset, Heine, Edgar
Poe, Burns, Byron, Shelley, Cowper, how many shall I instance? Disgust,
mental and bodily degradation, disease, impotence, madness, suicide, at
best a permanent hallucination or feverish raving--these are nowadays
the ordinary issues of the poetic temperament. The passion of the brain
gnaws our vitals, dries up the blood, eats into the marrow, shakes us
like a tempest, and the human frame, such as civilization has made us,
is not substantial enough long to resist it. They, who have been more
roughly trained, who are more inured to the inclemencies of climate,
more hardened by bodily exercise, more firm against danger, endure and
live. Is there a man living who could withstand the storm of passions
and visions which swept over Shakespeare, and end, like him, as a
sensible citizen and landed proprietor in his small county? The muscles
were firmer, despair less prompt. The rage of concentrated attention,
the half hallucinations, the anguish and heaving of the breast, the
quivering of the limbs bracing themselves involuntarily and blindly for
action, all the painful yearnings which accompany grand desires,
exhausted them less; this is why they desired longer, and dared more.
D'Aubigné, wounded with many sword-thrusts, conceiving death at hand,
had himself bound on his horse that he might see his mistress once more,
and rode thus several leagues, losing blood all the way, and arriving in
a swoon. Such feelings we glean still from their portraits, in the
straight looks which pierce like a sword; in that strength of back, bent
or twisted; in the sensuality, energy, enthusiasm, which breathe from
their attitude or look. Such feelings we still discover in their poetry,
in Greene, Lodge, Jonson, Spenser, Shakespeare, in Sidney, as in all the
rest. We quickly forget the faults of taste which accompany them, the
affectation, the uncouth jargon. Is it really so uncouth? Imagine a man
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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