History of English Literature Volume 1 (of 3)Taine, Hippolyte
History
History of English Literature Volume 1 (of 3)
Taine, Hippolyte
English literature -- History and criticism
who with closed eyes distinctly sees the adored countenance of his
mistress, who keeps it before him all the day; who is troubled and
shaken as he imagines ever and anon her brow, her lips, her eyes; who
cannot and will not be separated from his vision; who sinks daily deeper
in this passionate contemplation; who is every instant crushed by mortal
anxieties, or transported by the raptures of bliss: he will lose the
exact conception of objects. A fixed idea becomes a false idea. By dint
of regarding an object under all its forms, turning it over, piercing
through it, we at last deform it. When we cannot think of a thing
without being dazed and without tears, we magnify it, and give it a
character which it has not. Hence strange comparisons, over-refined
ideas, excessive images, become natural. However far Sidney goes,
whatever object he touches, he sees throughout the universe only the
name and features of Stella. All ideas bring him back to her. He is
drawn ever and invincibly by the same thought: and comparisons which
seem farfetched, only express the unfailing presence and sovereign power
of the besetting image. Stella is ill; it seems to Sidney that "Joy,
which is inseparate from those eyes, Stella, now learnes (strange case)
to weepe in thee."[319] To us, the expression is absurd. Is it so for
Sidney, who for hours together had dwelt on the expression of those
eyes, seeing in them at last all the beauties of heaven and earth, who,
compared to them, finds all light dull and all happiness stale? Consider
that in every extreme passion ordinary laws are reversed, that our logic
cannot pass judgment on it, that we find in it affectation,
childishness, witticisms, crudity, folly, and that to us violent
conditions of the nervous machine are like an unknown and marvellous
land, where common-sense and good language cannot penetrate. On the
return of spring, when May spreads over the fields her dappled dress of
new flowers, Astrophel and Stella sit in the shade of a retired grove,
in the warm air, full of birds' voices and pleasant exhalations. Heaven
smiles, the wind kisses the trembling leaves, the inclining trees
interlace their sappy branches, amorous earth swallows greedily the
rippling water:
"In a grove most rich of shade,
Where birds wanton musike made,
May, then yong, his py'd weeds showing,
New perfum'd with flowers fresh growing,
"Astrophel with Stella sweet,
Did for mutuall comfort meet,
Both within themselves oppressed,
But each in the other blessed....
"Their eares hungry of each word,
Which the deere tongue would afford,
But their tongues restrain'd from walking,
Till their hearts had ended talking.
"But when their tongues could not speake,
Love it selfe did silence breake;
Love did set his lips asunder,
Thus to speake in love and wonder....
"This small winde which so sweet is,
See how it the leaves doth kisse,
Each tree in his best attyring,
Sense of love to love inspiring."[320]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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