History of English Literature Volume 1 (of 3)Taine, Hippolyte
History
History of English Literature Volume 1 (of 3)
Taine, Hippolyte
English literature -- History and criticism
Sidney was only a soldier in an army; there is a multitude about him, a
multitude of poets. In fifty-two years, without counting the drama, two
hundred and thirty-three are enumerated,[329] of whom forty have genius
or talent: Breton, Donne, Drayton, Lodge, Greene, the two Fletchers,
Beaumont, Spenser, Shakespeare, Ben Jonson, Marlowe, Wither, Warner,
Davison, Carew, Suckling, Herrick; we should grow tired in counting
them. There is a crop of them, and so there is at the same time in
Catholic and heroic Spain; and as in Spain it was a sign of the times,
the mark of a public want, the index to an extraordinary and transient
condition of the mind. What is this condition which gives rise to so
universal a taste for poetry? What is it breathes life into their books?
How happens it that amongst the least, in spite of pedantries,
awkwardnesses, in the rhyming chronicles or descriptive cyclopedias, we
meet with brilliant pictures and genuine love-cries? How happens it that
when this generation was exhausted, true poetry ended in England, as
true painting in Italy and Flanders? It was because an epoch of the mind
came and passed away--that, namely, of instinctive and creative
conception. These men had new senses, and no theories in their heads.
Thus, when they took a walk, their emotions were not the same as ours.
What is sunrise to an ordinary man? A white smudge on the edge of the
sky, between bosses of clouds, amid pieces of land, and bits of road,
which he does not see because he has seen them a hundred times. But for
them, all things have a soul; I mean that they feel within themselves,
indirectly, the uprising and severance of the outlines, the power and
contrast of tints, the sad or delicious sentiment, which breathes from
this combination and union like a harmony or a cry. How sorrowful is the
sun, as he rises in a mist above the sad sea-furrows; what an air of
resignation in the old trees rustling in the night rain; what a feverish
tumult in the mass of waves, whose dishevelled locks are twisted forever
on the surface of the abyss! But the great torch of heaven, the luminous
god, emerges and shines; the tall, soft, pliant herbs, the evergreen
meadows, the expanding roof of lofty oaks--the whole English landscape,
continually renewed and illumined by the flooding moisture, diffuses an
inexhaustible freshness. These meadows, red and white with flowers, ever
moist and ever young, slip off their veil of golden mist, and appear
suddenly, timidly, like beautiful virgins. Here is the cuckoo-flower,
which springs up before the coming of the swallow; there the hare-bell,
blue as the veins of a woman; the marigold, which sets with the sun,
and, weeping, rises with him. Drayton, in his "Polyolbion," sings
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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