History of English Literature Volume 1 (of 3)Taine, Hippolyte
History
History of English Literature Volume 1 (of 3)
Taine, Hippolyte
English literature -- History and criticism
The reader will feel that it is impossible to give in full the plot of
such a poem. In fact, there are six poems, each of a dozen cantos, in
which the action is ever diverging and converging again, becoming
confused and starting again; and all the imaginings of antiquity and of
the Middle Ages are, I believe, combined in it. The knight "pricks along
the plaine," among the trees, and at a crossing of the paths meets other
knights with whom he engages in combat; suddenly from within a cave
appears a monster, half woman and half serpent, surrounded by a hideous
offspring; further on a giant, with three bodies; then a dragon, great
as a hill, with sharp talons and vast wings. For three days he fights
them, and twice overthrown, he comes to himself only by aid of "a
gracious ointment." After that there are savage tribes to be conquered,
castles surrounded by flames to be taken. Meanwhile ladies are wandering
in the midst of forests, on white palfreys, exposed to the assaults of
miscreants, now guarded by a lion which follows them, now delivered by a
band of satyrs who adore them. Magicians work manifold charms; palaces
display their festivities; tilt-yards provide endless tournaments;
sea-gods, nymphs, fairies, kings, intermingle in these feasts,
surprises, dangers.
You will say it is a phantasmagoria. What matter, if we see it? And we
do see it, for Spenser does. His sincerity communicates itself to us. He
is so much at home in this world that we end by finding ourselves at
home in it too. He shows no appearance of astonishment at astonishing
events; he comes upon them so naturally that he makes them natural; he
defeats the miscreants, as if he had done nothing else all his life.
Venus, Diana, and the old deities, dwell at his gate and enter his
threshold without his taking any heed of them. His serenity becomes
ours. We grow credulous and happy by contagion, and to the same extent
as he. How could it be otherwise? Is it possible to refuse credence to a
man who paints things for us with such accurate details and in such
lively colors? Here with a dash of his pen he describes a forest for
you; and are you not instantly in it with him Beech trees with their
silvery stems, "loftie trees iclad with sommers pride, did spred so
broad, that heavens light did hide"; rays of light tremble on the bark
and shine on the ground, on the reddening ferns and low bushes, which,
suddenly smitten with the luminous track, glisten and glimmer. Footsteps
are scarcely heard on the thick beds of heaped leaves; and at distant
intervals, on the tall herbage, drops of dew are sparkling. Yet the
sound of a horn reaches us through the foliage; how sweetly yet
cheerfully it falls on the ear, amidst this vast silence! It resounds
more loudly; the clatter of a hunt draws near; "eft through the thicke
they heard one rudely rush;" a nymph approaches, the most chaste and
beautiful in the world. Spenser sees her; nay more, he kneels before
her:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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