History of English Literature Volume 1 (of 3)Taine, Hippolyte
History
History of English Literature Volume 1 (of 3)
Taine, Hippolyte
English literature -- History and criticism
It is Britomart, a virgin and a heroine, like Clorinda or Marfisa,[366]
but how much more ideal! The deep sentiment of nature, the sincerity of
reverie, the ever-flowing fertility of inspiration, the German
seriousness, reanimate in this poem classical or chivalrous conceptions,
even when they are the oldest or the most trite. The train of splendors
and of scenery never ends. Desolate promontories, cleft with gaping
chasms; thunder-stricken and blackened masses of rocks, against which
the hoarse breakers dash; palaces sparkling with gold, wherein ladies,
beauteous as angels, reclining carelessly on purple cushions, listen
with sweet smiles to the harmony of music played by unseen hands; lofty
silent walks, where avenues of oaks spread their motionless shadows over
clusters of virgin violets, and turf which never mortal foot has trod;
to all these beauties of art and nature he adds the marvels of
mythology, and describes them with as much of love and sincerity as a
painter of the Renaissance or an ancient poet. Here approach on chariots
of shell, Cymoënt and her nymphs:
"A teme of dolphins raunged in aray
Drew the smooth charett of sad Cymoënt;
They were all taught by Triton to obay
To the long raynes at her commaundëment:
As swifte as swallowes on the waves they went,
That their brode flaggy finnes no fome did reare,
Ne bubling rowndell they behinde them sent;
The rest, of other fishes drawen weare;
Which with their finny oars the swelling sea did sheare."[367]
Nothing, again, can be sweeter or calmer than the description of the
palace of Morpheus:
"He, making speedy way through spersed ayre,
And through the world of waters wide and deepe.
To Morpheus house doth hastily repaire.
Amid the bowels of the earth full steepe,
And low, where dawning day doth never peepe
His dwelling is; there Tethys his wet bed
Doth ever wash, and Cynthia still doth steepe
In silver deaw his ever-drouping hed,
Whiles sad Night over him her mantle black doth spred.
And, more to lulle him in his slumber soft,
A trickling streame from high rock tumbling downe
And ever-drizzling raine upon the loft,
Mixt with a murmuring winde, much like the sowne
Of swarming bees, did cast him in a swowne.
No other noyse, nor peoples troublous cryes,
As still are wont t' annoy the walled towne,
Might there be heard: but careless Quiet lyes,
Wrapt in eternall silence farre from enimyes."
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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