History of English Literature Volume 1 (of 3)Taine, Hippolyte
History
History of English Literature Volume 1 (of 3)
Taine, Hippolyte
English literature -- History and criticism
"Quondam funera conjugis
Vates Threicius gemens,
Postquam flebilibus modis
Silvas currere, mobiles
Amnes stare coegerat,
Junxitque intrepidum latus
Sævis cerva leonibus,
Nec visum timuit lepus
Jam cantu placidum canem;
Cum flagrantior intima
Fervor pectoris ureret,
Nec qui cuncta subegerant
Mulcerent dominum modi;
Immites superos querens,
Infernas adiit domos.
Illic blanda sonantibus
Chordis carmina temperans,
Quidquid praecipuis Deæ
Matris fontibus hauserat,
Quod luctus dabat impotens,
Quod luctum geminans amor,
Deflet Tartara commovens,
Et dulci veniam prece
Umbrarum dominos rogat.
Stupet tergeminus novo
Captus carmine janitor;
Quæ sontes agitant metu
Ultrices scelerum Deæ
Jam mœstæ lacrymis madent.
Non Ixionium caput
Velox præcipitat rota,
Et longa site perditus
Spernit flumina Tantalus.
Vultur dum satur est modis
Non traxit Tityi jecur.
Tandem, vincimur, arbiter
Umbrarum miserans ait.
Donemus comitem viro,
Emptam carmine conjugem.
Sed lex dona coerceat,
Nec, dum Tartara liquerit,
Fas sit lumina flectere.
Quis legem det amantibus!
Major lex fit amor sibi.
Heu! noctis prope terminos
Orpheus Eurydicem suam
Vidit, perdidit, occidit.
Vos hæc fabula respicit,
Quicunque in superum diem
Mentem ducere quæritis.
Nam qui tartareum in specus
Victus lumina flexerit,
Quidquid præcipuum trahit
Perdit, dum videt inferos."
--_Book III. Metre 12._
The English translation follows:
"It happened formerly that there was a harper in the country called
Thrace, which was in Greece. The harper was inconceivably good. His name
was Orpheus. He had a very excellent wife, called Eurydice. Then began
men to say concerning the harper, that he could harp so that the wood
moved, and the stones stirred themselves at the sound, and wild beasts
would run thereto, and stand as if they were tame; so still, that though
men or hounds pursued them, they shunned them not. Then said they, that
the harper's wife should die, and her soul should be led to hell. Then
should the harper become so sorrowful that he could not remain among the
men, but frequented the wood, and sat on the mountains, both day and
night, weeping and harping, so that the woods shook, and the rivers
stood still, and no hart shunned any lion, nor hare any hound; nor did
cattle know any hatred, or any fear of others, for the pleasure of the
sound. Then it seemed to the harper that nothing in this world pleased
him. Then thought he that he would seek the gods of hell, and endeavor
to allure them with his harp, and pray that they would give him back his
wife. When he came thither, then should there come towards him the dog
of hell, whose name was Cerberus--he should have three heads—and began
to wag his tail, and play with him for his harping. Then was there also
a very horrible gatekeeper, whose name should be Charon. He had also
three heads, and he was very old. Then began the harper to beseech him
that he would protect him while he was there, and bring him thence again
safe.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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