History of English Literature Volume 1 (of 3)Taine, Hippolyte
History
History of English Literature Volume 1 (of 3)
Taine, Hippolyte
English literature -- History and criticism
The Saxons "ate and drank the whole night. You might have seen them
struggling much, and leaping and singing," with shouts of laughter and
noisy joy.[106] In the morning they packed behind their palisades the
dense masses of their heavy infantry, and with battle-axe hung round
their neck awaited the attack. The wary Normans weighed the chances of
heaven and hell, and tried to enlist God upon their side. Robert Wace,
their historian and compatriot, is no more troubled by poetical
imagination than they were by warlike inspiration; and on the eve of the
battle his mind is as prosaic and clear as theirs.[107] The same spirit
showed itself in the battle. They were for the most part bowmen and
horsemen, well skilled, nimble, and clever. Taillefer, the _jongleur_,
who asked for the honor of striking the first blow, went singing, like a
true French volunteer, performing tricks all the while.[108] Having
arrived before the English, he cast his lance three times in the air,
then his sword, and caught them again by the handle; and Harold's clumsy
foot-soldiers, who only knew how to cleave coats of mail by blows from
their battle-axes, "were astonished, saying to one another that it was
magic." As for William, amongst a score of prudent and cunning actions,
he performed two well-calculated ones, which, in this sore
embarrassment, brought him safe out of his difficulties. He ordered his
archers to shoot into the air; the arrows wounded many of the Saxons in
the face and one of them pierced Harold in the eye. After this he
simulated flight; the Saxons, intoxicated with joy and wrath, quitted
their entrenchments, and exposed themselves to the lances of his
horsemen. During the remainder of the contest they only make a stand by
small companies, fight with fury, and end by being slaughtered. The
strong, mettlesome, brutal race threw themselves on the enemy like a
savage bull; the dexterous Norman hunters wounded them adroitly, knocked
them down, and placed them under the yoke.
SECTION III.--French Forms of Thought
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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