History of English Literature Volume 3 (of 3)Taine, Hippolyte
History
History of English Literature Volume 3 (of 3)
Taine, Hippolyte
English literature -- History and criticism
"Who thundering comes on blackest steed,
With slacken'd bit and hoof of speed!
... Approach, thou craven crouching slave,
Say, is not this Thermopylæ?"
Wretched mannerisms, emphatic and vulgar, imitated from Lucan and our
modern Lucans, but which produce their effect only on a first perusal,
and on the common herd of readers. There is an infallible means of
attracting a mob, which is, to shout out loud; with shipwrecks, sieges,
murders, and combats, we shall always interest them; show them pirates,
desperate adventurers--these distorted or raging faces will draw them
out of their regular and monotonous existence; they will go to see them
as they go to melodramas, and through the same instinct which induces
them to read novels in penny numbers. Add, by way of contrast, angelic
women, tender and submissive, beautiful as angels. Byron describes all
this, and adds to these seductions a bewitching scenery, oriental or
picturesque adornments; old Alpine castles, the Mediterranean waves, the
setting suns of Greece, the whole in high relief, with marked shadows
and brilliant colors. We are all of the people, as regards emotion; and
the great lady, like the waiting-woman, sheds tears, without cavilling
with the author as to the means he uses.
And yet, after all, there is a great deal of truth in Byron's poems. No;
this man is not a mere arranger of effects or an inventor of phrases. He
has lived amidst the spectacles he describes; he has experienced the
emotions he relates. He has been in the tent of Ali Pacha, and relished
the strong savor of ocean adventure and savage manners. He has been a
score of times near death--in the Morea, in the anguish and the solitude
of fever; at Suli, in a shipwreck; at Malta, in England, and in Italy,
in the dangers of a duel, plots of insurrection, commencements of sudden
attacks, at sea, in arms, on horseback, having seen assassinations,
wounds, agonies close to, him, and that more than once. "I am living
here exposed to it (assassination) daily, for I have happened to make a
powerful and unprincipled man my enemy; and I never sleep the worse for
it, or ride in less solitary places, because precaution is useless, and
one thinks of it as of a disease which may or may not strike."[182] He
spoke the truth; no one ever held himself more erect and firm in danger.
One day, near the Gulf of San Fiorenzo, his yacht was thrown on the
coast; the sea was terrific, and the rocks in sight; the passengers
kissed their rosaries, or fainted with horror; and the two captains
being consulted, declared shipwreck inevitable. "Well," said Lord Byron,
"we are all born to die; I shall go with regret, but certainly not with
fear." And he took off his clothes, begging the others to do the same,
not that they could save themselves amidst such waves; but "it is every
man's duty to endeavour to preserve the life God has given him; so I
advise you all to strip: swimming, indeed, can be of little use in these
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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