History of English Literature Volume 3 (of 3)Taine, Hippolyte
History
History of English Literature Volume 3 (of 3)
Taine, Hippolyte
English literature -- History and criticism
What does he find in science but deficiencies, and in religion but
mummeries?[230] Does he so much as preserve poetry? Of the divine
mantle, the last garment which a poet respects, he makes a rag to
trample upon, to wring, to make holes in, out of sheer wantonness. At
the most touching moment of Haidée's love he vents a buffoonery. He
concludes an ode with caricatures. He is Faust in the first verse, and
Mephistopheles in the second. He employs, in the midst of tenderness or
of murder, penny-print witticisms, trivialities, gossip, with a
pamphleteer's vilification and a buffoon's whimsicalities. He lays bare
the poetic method, asks himself where he has got to, counts the stanzas
already done, jokes the Muse, Pegasus, and the whole epic stud, as
though he wouldn't give twopence for them. Again, what remains? Himself,
he alone, standing amidst all this ruin. It is he who speaks here; his
characters are but screens; half the time even he pushes them aside, to
occupy the stage. He lavishes upon us his opinions, recollections,
anger, tastes; his poem is a conversation, a confidence, with the ups
and downs, the rudeness and freedom of a conversation and a confidence,
almost like the holographic journal, in which, by night, at his
writing-table, he opened his heart and discharged his feelings. Never
was seen in such a clear glass the birth of lively thought, the tumult
of great genius, the inner life of a genuine poet, always impassioned,
inexhaustibly fertile and creative, in whom suddenly, successively,
finished and adorned, bloomed all human emotions and ideas--sad, gay,
lofty, low, hustling one another, mutually impeding one another like
swarms of insects who go humming and feeding on flowers and in the mud.
He may say what he likes; willingly or unwillingly we listen to him; let
him leap from sublime to burlesque, we leap with him. He has so much
wit, so fresh a wit, so sudden, so biting, such a prodigality of
knowledge, ideas, images picked up from the four corners of the horizon,
in heaps and masses, that we are captivated, transported beyond all
limits; we cannot dream of resisting. Too vigorous, and hence
unbridled--that is the word which ever recurs when we speak of Byron;
too vigorous against others and himself, and so unbridled, that after
spending his life in setting the world at defiance, and his poetry in
depicting revolt, he can only find the fulfilment of his talent and the
satisfaction of his heart, in a poem waging war on all human and poetic
conventions. When a man lives in such a manner he must be great, but he
becomes also morbid. There is a malady of heart and mind in the style of
"Don Juan," as in Swift. When a man jests amidst his tears, it is
because he has a poisoned imagination. This kind of laughter is a spasm,
and we see in one man a hardening of the heart, or madness; in another,
excitement or disgust. Byron was exhausted, at least the poet was
exhausted in him. The last cantos of "Don Juan" drag: the gayety became
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