History of English Literature Volume 3 (of 3)Taine, Hippolyte
History
History of English Literature Volume 3 (of 3)
Taine, Hippolyte
English literature -- History and criticism
forced, the escapades became digressions; the reader began to be bored.
A new kind of poetry, which he had attempted, had given way in his
hands; in the drama he only attained to powerful declamation, his
characters had no life; when he forsook poetry, poetry forsook him; he
went to Greece in search of action, and only found death.
Section VI.--The Malady of the Age
So lived and so died this unhappy great man; the malady of the age had
no more distinguished prey. Around him, like a hecatomb, lie the others,
wounded also by the greatness of their faculties and their immoderate
desires--some ending in stupor or drunkenness, others worn out by
pleasure or work: these driven to madness or suicide; those beaten down
by impotence, or lying on a sick-bed; all agitated by their too acute or
aching nerves; the strongest carrying their bleeding wound to old age,
the happiest, having suffered as much as the rest, and preserving their
scars, though healed. The concert of their lamentations has filled their
century, and we stood around them, hearing in our hearts the low echo of
their cries. We were sad like them, and like them inclined to revolt.
The reign of democracy excited our ambitions without satisfying them;
the proclamation of philosophy kindled our curiosity without satisfying
it. In this wide-open career, the plebeian suffered for his mediocrity,
and the sceptic for his doubt. The plebeian, like the sceptic, attacked
by a precocious melancholy, and withered by a premature experience,
abandoned his sympathies and his conduct to the poets, who declared
happiness impossible, truth unattainable, society ill-arranged, man
abortive or marred. From this unison of voices an idea arose, the centre
of the literature, the arts, the religion of the age, to-wit, that here
is a monstrous disproportion between the different parts of our social
structure, and that human destiny is vitiated by this disagreement.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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