History of English Literature Volume 3 (of 3)Taine, Hippolyte
History
History of English Literature Volume 3 (of 3)
Taine, Hippolyte
English literature -- History and criticism
"See skulking Truth to her old cavern fled,
Mountains of casuistry heap'd o'er her head!
Philosophy, that leaned on Heav'n before,
Shrinks to her second cause, and is no more.
Physic of Metaphysic begs defence,
And Metaphysic calls for aid on sense!...
Religion blushing veils her sacred fires,
And unawares Morality expires.
Nor public flame, nor private, dares to shine,
Nor human spark is left, nor glimpse divine!
Lo! thy dread empire, Chaos! is restored;
Light dies before thy uncreating word:
Thy hand, great anarch! lets the curtain fall;
And universal darkness buries all."[32]
The last scene ends with noise, cymbals and trombones, crackers and
fireworks. As for me, I carry away from this celebrated entertainment
only the remembrance of a hubbub. Unwittingly I have counted the lights,
I know the machinery, I have touched the toilsome stage property of
apparitions and allegories. I bid farewell to the scene-painter, the
machinist, the manager of literary effects, and go elsewhere to find the
poet.
Section IV.--Pope's Descriptive Talent.--His Didactic Poems
However, a poet exists in Pope, and to discover him we have only to read
him by fragments; if the whole is, as a rule, wearisome or shocking, the
details are admirable. It is so at the close of every literary age.
Pliny the younger, and Seneca, so affected and so stiff, are charming in
small bits; each of their phrases, taken by itself, is a masterpiece;
each verse in Pope is a masterpiece when taken alone. At this time, and
after a hundred years of culture, there is no movement, no object, no
action, which poets cannot describe. Every aspect of nature was
observed; a sunrise, a landscape reflected in the water,[33] a breeze
amid the foliage, and so forth. Ask Pope to paint in verse an eel, a
perch, or a trout, he has the exact phrase ready; we might glean from
him the contents of a "Gradus." He gives the features so exactly, that
at once we think we see the thing; he gives the expression so copiously,
that our imagination, however obtuse, will end by seeing it. He marks
everything in the flight of a pheasant:
"See! from the brake the whirring pheasant springs
And mounts exulting on triumphant wings....
Ah! what avail his glossy, varying dyes,
His purple crest, and scarlet-circled eyes,
The vivid green his shining plumes unfold,
His painted wings, and breast that flames with gold?"[34]
He possesses the richest store of words to depict the sylphs which
flutter round his heroine, Belinda:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account