History of English Literature Volume 3 (of 3)Taine, Hippolyte
History
History of English Literature Volume 3 (of 3)
Taine, Hippolyte
English literature -- History and criticism
"The eye, partaking of the quickness of the flashing light, saw in its
every gleam a multitude of objects which it could not see at steady noon
in fifty times that period. Bells in steeples, with the rope and wheel
that moved them; ragged nests of birds in cornices and nooks; faces full
of consternation in the tilted wagons that came tearing past: their
frightened teams ringing out a warning which the thunder drowned;
harrows and ploughs left out in fields; miles upon miles of
hedge-divided country, with the distant fringe of trees as obvious as
the scarecrow in the beanfield close at hand; in a trembling, vivid,
flickering instant, everything was clear and plain: then came a flush of
red into the yellow light; a change to blue; a brightness so intense
that there was nothing else but light; and then the deepest and
profoundest darkness."[239]
An imagination so lucid and energetic cannot but animate inanimate
objects without an effort. It provokes in the mind in which it works
extraordinary emotions, and the author pours over the objects which he
figures to himself something of the ever-welling passion which overflows
in him. Stones for him take a voice, white walls swell out into big
phantoms, black wells yawn hideously and mysteriously in the darkness;
legions of strange creatures whirl shuddering over the fantastic
landscape; blank nature is peopled, inert matter moves. But the images
remain clear; in this madness there is nothing vague or disorderly;
imaginary objects are designed with outlines as precise and details as
numerous as real objects, and the dream is equal to the reality.
There is, amongst others, a description of the night wind, quaint and
powerful, which recalls certain pages of "Notre-Dame de Paris." The
source of this description, as of all those of Dickens, is pure
imagination. He does not, like Walter Scott, describe in order to give
his reader a map, and to lay down the locality of his drama. He does
not, like Lord Byron, describe from love of magnificent nature, and in
order to display a splendid succession of grand pictures. He dreams
neither of attaining exactness, nor of selecting beauty. Struck with a
certain spectacle, he is transported, and breaks out into unforeseen
figures. Now it is the yellow leaves, pursued by the wind, fleeing and
jostling, shivering, scared, in a giddy chase, clinging to the furrows,
drowned in the ditches, perching on the trees.[240] Here it is the night
wind, sweeping round a church, moaning as it tries with an unseen hand
the windows and the doors, and seeking out some crevices by which to
enter:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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