History of English Literature Volume 3 (of 3)Taine, Hippolyte
History
History of English Literature Volume 3 (of 3)
Taine, Hippolyte
English literature -- History and criticism
He relates the history of this hunger and thirst with a bitter vigor. He
seems like an intoxicated man grown sober, railing at drunkenness. He
explains at length, in a half-sarcastic tone, the follies which Major
Dobbin commits for the sake of Amelia; how the Major buys bad wines from
her father; how he tells the postilions to make haste, how he rouses the
servants, persecutes his friends, to see Amelia more quickly; how, after
ten years of sacrifice, tenderness, and service, he sees that he is held
second to an old portrait of a faithless, coarse, selfish, and dead
husband. The saddest of these accounts is that of the first love of
Pendennis--Miss Fotheringay, the actress, whom he loves, a
matter-of-fact person, a good housekeeper, who has the mind and
education of a kitchen-maid. She speaks to the young man of the fine
weather, and the pie she has just been making: Pendennis discovers in
these two phrases a wonderful depth of intellect and a superhuman
majesty of devotion. He asks Miss Fotheringay, who has just been playing
Ophelia, if the latter loved Hamlet. Miss Fotheringay answers:
"'In love with such a little ojous wretch as that stunted manager of a
Bingley?' She bristled with indignation at the thought. Pen explained it
was not of her he spoke, but of Ophelia of the play. 'Oh, indeed; if no
offence was meant, none was taken: but as for Bingley, indeed, she did
not value him--not that glass of punch.' Pen next tried her on Kotzebue.
'Kotzebue? who was he? The author of the play in which she had been
performing so admirably. She did not know that--the man's name at the
beginning of the book was Thompson,' she said. Pen laughed at her
adorable simplicity."
"'How beautiful she is,' thought Pen, cantering homewards. 'Pendennis,
Pendennis--how she spoke the word! Emily, Emily! how good, how noble,
how beautiful, how perfect she is!'"[279]
The first volume runs wholly upon this contrast; it seems as though
Thackeray says to his reader: "My dear brothers in humanity, we are
rascals forty-nine days in fifty; in the fiftieth, if we escape pride,
vanity, wickedness, selfishness, it is because we fall into a hot fever;
our folly causes our devotion."
Section VI.--His Characters
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