History of English Literature Volume 3 (of 3)Taine, Hippolyte
History
History of English Literature Volume 3 (of 3)
Taine, Hippolyte
English literature -- History and criticism
Yet, short of being Swift, a man must love something; he cannot always
be wounding and destroying; and the heart, wearied of scorn and hate,
needs repose in praise and tenderness. Moreover, to blame a fault is to
laud the contrary quality; and a man cannot sacrifice a victim without
raising an altar: it is circumstance which fixes on the one, and which
builds up the other; and the moralist who combats the dominant vice of
his country and his age, preaches the virtue contrary to the vice of his
age and his country. In an aristocratical and commercial society, this
vice is selfishness and pride! Thackeray therefore extols sweetness and
tenderness. Let love and kindness be blind, instinctive, unreasoning,
ridiculous, it matters little: such as they are, he adores them; and
there is no more singular contrast than that of his heroes and of his
admiration. He creates foolish women, and kneels before them; the artist
within him contradicts the commentator: the first is ironical, the
second laudatory; the first represents the pettiness of love, the second
writes its panegyric; the top of a page is a satire in action, the
bottom is a dithyramb in periods. The compliments which he lavishes on
Amelia Sedley, Helen Pendennis, Laura, are infinite; no author ever more
visibly and incessantly paid court to his female creations; he
sacrifices his male creations to them, not once, but a hundred times:
"Very likely female pelicans like so to bleed under the selfish little
beaks of their young ones: it is certain that women do. There must be
some sort of pleasure which we men don't understand, which accompanies
the pain of being sacrificed.[280]... Do not let us men despise these
instincts because we cannot feel them. These women were made for our
comfort and delectation, gentlemen--with all the rest of the minor
animals.[281]... Be it for a reckless husband, a dissipated son, a
darling scapegrace of a brother, how ready their hearts are to pour out
their best treasures for the benefit of the cherished person; and what a
deal of this sort of enjoyment are we on our side, ready to give the
soft creatures! There is scarce a man that reads this, but has
administered pleasure in that fashion to his womankind, and has treated
them to the luxury of forgiving him."[282]
When he enters the room of a good mother, or of a young honest girl, he
casts down his eyes as on the threshold of a sanctuary. In the presence
of Laura resigned, pious, he checks himself:
"And as that duty was performed quite noiselessly--while the
supplications which endowed her with the requisite strength for
fulfilling it, also took place in her own chamber, away from all mortal
sight--we, too, must be perforce silent about these virtues of hers,
which no more bear public talking about than a flower will bear to bloom
in a ballroom."[283]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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