History of English Literature Volume 3 (of 3)Taine, Hippolyte
History
History of English Literature Volume 3 (of 3)
Taine, Hippolyte
English literature -- History and criticism
Suppose that a happy chance lays aside these causes of weakness, and
keeps open these sources of talent. Amongst all these transformed novels
appears a single genuine one, elevated, touching, simple, original: the
history of Henry Esmond. Thackeray has not written a less popular nor a
more beautiful story.
This book comprises the fictitious memoirs of Colonel Esmond, a
contemporary of Queen Anne, who, after a troubled life in Europe,
retired with his wife to Virginia, and became a planter there. Esmond
speaks; and the necessity of adapting the tone to the character
suppresses the satirical style, the reiterated irony, the bitter
sarcasm, the scenes contrived to ridicule folly, the events combined to
crush vice. Thenceforth we enter the real world; we let illusion guide
us, we rejoice in a varied spectacle, easily unfolded, without moral
intention. We are no more harassed by personal advice; we remain in our
place, calm, sure, no actor's finger pointed at us to warn us at an
interesting moment that the piece is played on our account, and to do us
good. At the same time, and unconsciously, we are at ease. Quitting
bitter satire, pure narration charms us; we take rest from hating. We
are like an army surgeon, who, after a day of fights and manœuvres,
sits on a hillock and beholds the motion in the camp, the procession of
carriages, and the distant horizon softened by the sombre tints of
evening.
On the other hand, the long reflections, which seem vulgar and out of
place under the pen of the writer, become natural and interesting in the
mouth of the chief character in this novel. Esmond is an old man,
writing for his children, and remarking upon his experience. He has a
right to judge life; his maxims are suitable to his years: having passed
into sketches of manners, they lose their pedantic air; we hear them
complacently, and perceive, as we turn the page, the calm and sad smile
which has dictated them.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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