History of English Literature Volume 3 (of 3)Taine, Hippolyte
History
History of English Literature Volume 3 (of 3)
Taine, Hippolyte
English literature -- History and criticism
With the reflections we endure the details. Elsewhere, the minute
descriptions appear frequently puerile; we blamed the author for
dwelling, with the preciseness of an English painter, on school
adventures, coach scenes, inn episodes; we thought that this intense
studiousness, unable, to grasp lofty themes of art, was compelled to
stoop to microscopical observations and photographic details. Here,
everything is changed. A writer of memoirs has a right to record his
childish impressions. His distant recollections, mutilated remnants of a
forgotten life, have a peculiar charm; we accompany him back to infancy.
A Latin lesson, a soldier's march, a ride behind someone, become
important events embellished by distance; we enjoy his peaceful and
familiar pleasure, and feel with him a vast sweetness in seeing once
more, with so much ease and in so clear a light, the well-known phantoms
of the past. Minute detail adds to the interest in adding to the
naturalness. Stories of campaign life, random opinions on the books and
events of the time, a hundred petty scenes, a thousand petty facts,
manifestly useless, are on that very account illusory. We forget the
author, we listen to the old Colonel, we find ourselves carried back a
hundred years, and we have the extreme pleasure, so uncommon, of
believing in what we read.
Whilst the subject obviates the faults, or turns them into virtues, it
offers for these virtues the very finest theme. A powerful reflection
has decomposed and reproduced the manners of the time with a most
astonishing fidelity. Thackeray knows Swift, Steele, Addison, St. John,
Marlboro, as well as the most attentive and learned historian. He
depicts their habits, household conversation, like Walter Scott himself;
and, what Walter Scott could not do, he imitates their style so that we
are deceived by it; and many of their authentic phrases, inwoven with
the text, cannot be distinguished from it. This perfect imitation is not
limited to a few select scenes, but pervades the whole volume. Colonel
Esmond writes as people wrote in the year 1700. The feat, I was going to
say the genius, is as great as the attempt of Paul Louis Courier, in
imitating successfully the style of ancient Greece. The style of Esmond
has the calmness, the exactness, the simplicity, the solidity of the
classics. Our modern temerities, our prodigal imagery, our jostled
figures, our habit of gesticulation, our striving for effect, all our
bad literary customs have disappeared. Thackeray must have gone back to
the primitive sense of words, discovered there forgotten shades of
meaning, recomposed an obliterated state of intellect and a lost species
of ideas, to make his copy approach so closely to the original. The
imagination of Dickens himself would have failed in this. To attempt and
accomplish this needed all the sagacity, calmness, and power of
knowledge and meditation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account