History of English Literature Volume 3 (of 3)Taine, Hippolyte
History
History of English Literature Volume 3 (of 3)
Taine, Hippolyte
English literature -- History and criticism
But Macaulay's great qualities serve him as well in this matter as his
literary machinery: a little too manifest, a little too copious, a
little too coarse. The astonishing number of details, the medley of
psychological and moral dissertations, descriptions, relations,
opinions, pleadings, portraits, beyond all, good composition and the
continuous stream of eloquence, seize and retain the attention to the
end. We have hard work to finish a volume of Lingard or Robertson; we
should have hard work not to finish a volume of Macaulay.
Here is a detached narrative which shows very well, and in the abstract,
the means of interesting which he employs, and the great interest which
he excites. The subject is the Massacre of Glencoe. Macaulay begins by
describing the spot like a traveller who has seen it, and points it out
to the bands of tourists and dilettanti, historians and antiquarians,
who every year start from London:
"Mac Ian dwelt in the mouth of a ravine situated not far from the
southern shore of Loch Leven, an arm of the sea which deeply indents the
western coast of Scotland, and separates Argyleshire from
Inverness-shire. Near his house were two or three small hamlets
inhabited by his tribe. The whole population which he governed was not
supposed to exceed two hundred souls. In the neighbourhood of the little
cluster of villages was some copsewood and some pasture land: but a
little further up the defile no sign of population or of fruitfulness
was to be seen. In the Gaelic tongue, Glencoe signifies the Glen of
Weeping: and, in truth, that pass is the most dreary and melancholy of
all the Scottish passes, the very Valley of the Shadow of Death. Mists
and storms brood over it through the greater part of the finest summer;
and even on those rare days when the sun is bright, and when there is no
cloud in the sky, the impression made by the landscape is sad and awful.
The path lies along a stream which issues from the most sullen and
gloomy of mountain pools. Huge precipices of naked stone frown on both
sides. Even in July the streaks of snow may often be discerned in the
rifts near the summits. All down the sides of the crags heaps of ruin
mark the headlong paths of the torrents. Mile after mile the traveller
looks in vain for the smoke of one hut, or for one human form wrapped in
a plaid, and listens in vain for the bark of a shepherd's dog, or the
bleat of a lamb. Mile after mile the only sound that indicates life is
the faint cry of a bird of prey from some stormbeaten pinnacle of rock.
The progress of civilization, which has turned so many wastes into
fields yellow with harvests or gay with apple blossoms, has only made
Glencoe more desolate. All the science and industry of a peaceful age
can extract nothing valuable from that wilderness: but, in an age of
violence and rapine, the wilderness itself was valued on account of the
shelter which it afforded to the plunderer and his plunder."[323]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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