History of English Literature Volume 3 (of 3)Taine, Hippolyte
History
History of English Literature Volume 3 (of 3)
Taine, Hippolyte
English literature -- History and criticism
"Deep hidden it lies, far down in the centre, like genial central fire,
with stratum after stratum of arrangement, traditionary method, composed
productiveness, all built above it, vivified and rendered fertile by it:
justice, clearness, silence, perseverance unhasting, unresting
diligence, hatred of disorder, hatred of injustice, which is the worst
disorder, characterise this people: the inward fire we say, as all such
fires would be, is hidden in the centre. Deep hidden, but awakenable,
but immeasurable; let no man awaken it."
It is a fire of extraordinary fierceness, as the rage of devoted
Berserkirs, who, once rushing to the heat of the battle, felt no more
their wounds, and lived, fought, and killed, pierced with strokes, the
least of which would have been mortal to an ordinary man. It is this
destructive frenzy, this rousing of inward unknown powers, this
loosening of a ferocity, enthusiasm, and imagination disordered and not
to be bridled, which appeared in these men at the Renaissance and the
Reformation, and a remnant of which still endures in Carlyle. Here is a
vestige of it, in a passage almost worthy of Swift, which is the
abstract of his customary emotions, and at the same time his conclusion
on the age in which we live:
"Supposing swine (I mean four-footed swine), of sensibility and superior
logical parts, had attained such culture; and could, after survey and
reflection, jot down for us their notion of the Universe, and of their
interests and duties there--might it not well interest a discerning
public, perhaps in unexpected ways, and give a stimulus to the
languishing book-trade? The votes of all creatures, it is understood at
present, ought to be had; that you may 'legislate' for them with better
insight. 'How can you govern a thing,' say many, 'without first asking
its vote?' Unless, indeed, you already chance to know its vote--and even
something more, namely, what you are to think of its vote; what _it_
wants by its vote; and, still more important, what Nature wants--which
latter, at the end of the account--the only thing that will be
got!----Pig Propositions, in a rough form, are somewhat as follows:
"1. The Universe, so far as sane conjecture can go, is an immeasurable
Swine's-trough, consisting of solid and liquid, and of other contrasts
and kinds;--especially consisting of attainable and unattainable, the
latter in immensely greater quantities for most pigs.
"2. Moral evil is unattainability of Pig's-wash; moral good, attainability
of ditto.
"3. 'What is Paradise, or the State of Innocence?' Paradise, called also
State of Innocence, Age of Gold, and other names, _was_ (according to
Pigs of weak judgment) unlimited attainability of Pig's-wash; perfect
fulfilment of one's wishes, so that the Pig's imagination could not
outrun reality; a fable and an impossibility, as Pigs of sense now see.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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