History of English Literature Volume 3 (of 3)Taine, Hippolyte
History
History of English Literature Volume 3 (of 3)
Taine, Hippolyte
English literature -- History and criticism
"4. 'Define the Whole Duty of Pigs.' It is the mission of universal
Pighood, and the duty of all Pigs, at all times, to diminish the
quantity of unattainable and increase that of attainable. All knowledge
and device and effort ought to be directed thither and thither only: Pig
science, Pig enthusiasm and Devotion have this one aim. It is the Whole
Duty of Pigs.
"5. Pig Poetry ought to consist of universal recognition of the
excellence of Pig's-wash and ground barley, and the felicity of Pigs
whose trough is in order, and who have had enough: Hrumph!
"6. The Pig knows the weather; he ought to look out what kind of weather
it will be.
"7. 'Who made the Pig?' Unknown;--perhaps the Pork-butcher.
"8. 'Have you Law and Justice in Pigdom?' Pigs of observation have
discerned that there is, or was once supposed to be, a thing called
Justice. Undeniably at least there is a sentiment in Pig-nature called
indignation, revenge, etc., which, if one Pig provoke another, comes out
in a more or less destructive manner: hence laws are necessary, amazing
quantities of laws. For quarrelling is attended with loss of blood, of
life, at any rate with frightful effusion of the general stock of
Hog's-wash, and ruin (temporary ruin) to large Sections of the universal
Swine's trough: wherefore let justice be observed, that so quarrelling
be avoided.
"9. 'What is justice?' Your own share of the general Swine's-trough; not
any portion of my share.
"10. 'But what is "my" share?' Ah! there, in fact, lies the grand
difficulty; upon which Pig science, meditating this long while, can
settle absolutely nothing. My share--hrumph!--my share is, on the whole,
whatever I can contrive to get without being hanged or sent to the
hulks."[342]
Such is the mire in which he plunges modern life, and, beyond all
others, English life; drowning at the same time, and in the same filth,
the positive mind, the love of comfort, industrial science, Church,
State, philosophy, and law. This cynical catechism thrown in amidst
furious declamations, gives, I think, the dominant note of this strange
mind: it is this mad tension which constitutes his talent; which
produces and explains his images and incongruities, his laughter and his
rages. There is an English expression which cannot be translated into
French, but which depicts this condition, and illustrates the whole
physical constitution of the race: His blood is up. In fact, the cold
and phlegmatic temperature covers the surface; but when the roused blood
has swept through the veins, the fevered animal can only be glutted by
devastation, and be satiated by excess.
Section III.--Perception of the Real and the Sublime
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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