History of English Literature Volume 3 (of 3)Taine, Hippolyte
History
History of English Literature Volume 3 (of 3)
Taine, Hippolyte
English literature -- History and criticism
Section IV.--The Romantic School
Now[108] appeared the English romantic school, closely resembling the
French in its doctrines, origin, and alliances, in the truths which it
discovered, the exaggerations it committed, and the scandal it excited.
The followers of that school formed a sect, a sect of "dissenters in
poetry," who spoke out aloud, kept themselves close together, and
repelled settled minds by the audacity and novelty of their theories.
For their foundation were attributed to them the anti-social principles
and the sickly sensibility of Rousseau; in short, a sterile and
misanthropical dissatisfaction with the present institutions of society.
Southey, one of their leaders, began by being a Socinian and Jacobin;
and one of his first poems, "Wat Tyler," cited the glory of the past
Jacquerie in support of the present revolution. Another, Coleridge, a
poor fellow, who had served as a dragoon, his brain stuffed with
incoherent reading and humanitarian dreams, thought of founding in
America a communist republic, purged of kings and priests; then, having
turned Unitarian, steeped himself at Göttingen in heretical and
mystical theories on the Logos and the absolute. Wordsworth himself, the
third and most moderate, had begun with enthusiastic verses against
kings:
"Great God,... grant that every sceptred child of clay,
Who cries presumptuous, 'Here the flood shall stay,'
May in its progress see thy guiding hand,
And cease the acknowledged purpose to withstand;
Or, swept in anger from the insulted shore,
Sink with his servile bands, to rise no more!"[109]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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