History of English Literature Volume 3 (of 3)Taine, Hippolyte
History
History of English Literature Volume 3 (of 3)
Taine, Hippolyte
English literature -- History and criticism
geographers, illustrating the battle-descriptions by setting in line and
disposing little pebbles, which represented the soldiers. Once cured,
and able to walk well, he turned his walks to the same purpose, and
developed a passion for the country, especially the historical regions.
He said:
"But show me an old castle or a field of battle, and I was at home at
once, filled it with its combatants in their proper costume, and
overwhelmed my hearers by the enthusiasm of my description. In crossing
Magus Moor, near St. Andrews, the spirit moved me to give a picture of
the assassination of the Archbishop of St. Andrews to some
fellow-travellers with whom I was accidentally associated, and one of
them, though well acquainted with the story, protested my narrative had
frightened away his night's sleep."[119]
Amidst other excursions, in search after knowledge, he travelled once
every year during seven years in the wild district of Liddesdale,
exploring every stream and every ruin, sleeping in the shepherds' huts,
gleaning legends and ballads. We can judge from this of his antiquarian
tastes and habits. He read provincial charters, the wretched Middle Age
Latin verses, the parish registers, even contracts and wills. The first
time he was able to lay his hand on one of the great "old Border
war-horns," he blew it all along his route. Rusty mail and dirty
parchment attracted him, filled his head with recollections and poetry.
In truth, he had a feudal mind, and always wished to be the founder of a
distinct branch of an historical family. Literary glory was only
secondary; his talent was to him only as an instrument. He spent the
vast sums which his prose and verse had won, in building a castle in
imitation of the ancient knights, "with a tall tower at either end,...
sundry zigzagged gables,... a myriad of indentations and parapets, and
machicollated eaves; most fantastic waterspouts; labelled windows, not a
few of them painted glass;... stones carved with heraldries
innumerable";[120] apartments filled with sideboards and carved chests,
adorned with "cuirasses, helmets, swords of every order, from the
claymore and rapier to some German executioner's swords." For long years
he held open house there, so to speak, and did to every stranger the
"honours of Scotland," trying to revive the old feudal life, with all
its customs and its display; dispensing liberal and joyous hospitality
to all comers, above all to relatives, friends, and neighbors; singing
ballads and sounding pibrochs amidst the clinking of glasses; holding
gay hunting-parties, where the yeomen and gentlemen rode side by side;
and encouraging lively dances, where the lord was not ashamed to give
his hand to the miller's daughter. He himself, frank of speech, happy,
amidst his forty guests, kept up the conversation with a profusion of
stories, lavished from his vast memory and imagination, conducted his
guests over his domain, extended at large cost, amidst new plantations
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