History of English Literature Volume 3 (of 3)Taine, Hippolyte
History
History of English Literature Volume 3 (of 3)
Taine, Hippolyte
English literature -- History and criticism
Figure such a man facing life and the world; he sees them, and takes
part in it, apparently like anyone else; but how different is he in
reality! His great thought pursues him; and when he beholds a tree, it
is to meditate on human destiny. He finds or lends a sense to the least
objects: a soldier marching to the sound of the drum makes him reflect
on heroic sacrifice, the support of societies; a train of clouds lying
heavily on the verge of a gloomy sky, endues him with that melancholy
calm, so suited to nourish moral life. There is nothing which does not
recall him to his duty and admonish him of his origin. Near or far, like
a great mountain in a landscape, his philosophy will appear behind all
his ideas and images. If he is restless, impassioned, sick with
scruples, it will appear to him amidst storm and lightning, as it did to
the genuine Puritans, to Cowper, Pascal, Carlyle. It will appear to him
in a grayish kind of fog, imposing and calm, if he enjoys, like
Wordsworth, a calm mind and a quiet life. Wordsworth was a wise and
happy man, a thinker and a dreamer, who read and walked. He was from the
first in tolerably easy circumstances, and had a small fortune. Happily
married, amidst the favors of government and the respect of the public,
he lived peacefully on the margin of a beautiful lake, in sight of noble
mountains, in the pleasant retirement of an elegant house, amidst the
admiration and attentions of distinguished and chosen friends, engrossed
by contemplations which no storm came to distract, and by poetry which
was produced without any hinderance. In this deep calm he listens to his
own thoughts; the peace was so great, within him and around him, that he
could perceive the imperceptible. "To me, the meanest flower that blows,
can give Thoughts that do often lie too deep for tears." He saw a
grandeur, a beauty, a teaching in the trivial events which weave the
woof of our most commonplace days. He needed not, for the sake of
emotion, either splendid sights or unusual actions. The dazzling glare
of lamps, the pomp of the theatre, would have shocked him; his eyes were
too delicate, accustomed to quiet and uniform tints. He was a poet of
the twilight. Moral existence is commonplace existence, such was his
object--the object of his choice. His paintings are cameos with a gray
ground, which have a meaning; designedly he suppresses all which might
please the senses, in order to speak solely to the heart.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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