History of English Literature Volume 3 (of 3)Taine, Hippolyte
History
History of English Literature Volume 3 (of 3)
Taine, Hippolyte
English literature -- History and criticism
But the metal is really noble: and besides several very beautiful
sonnets, there is now and then a work, amongst others his largest, "The
Excursion," in which we forget the poverty of the getting up to admire
the purity and elevation of the thought. In truth, the author hardly
puts himself to the trouble of imagining; he walks along and converses
with a pious Scotch peddler; this is the whole of the story. The poets
of this school always walk, look at nature and think of human destiny;
it is their permanent attitude. He converses, then, with the peddler, a
meditative character, who has been educated by a long experience of men
and things, who speaks very well (too well!) of the soul and of God, and
relates to him the history of a good woman who died of grief in her
cottage; then he meets a solitary, a sort of sceptical Hamlet--morose,
made gloomy by the death of his family, and the disappointments suffered
during his long journeyings; then a clergyman, who took them to the
village churchyard, and described to them the life of several
interesting people who are buried there. Observe that, just in
proportion as reflections and moral discussions arise, and as scenery
and moral descriptions spread before us in hundreds, so also
dissertations entwine their long thorny hedgerows, and metaphysical
thistles multiply in every corner. In short, the poem is as grave and
dull as a sermon. And yet, in spite of this ecclesiastical air and the
tirades against Voltaire and his age,[130] we feel ourselves impressed
as by a discourse of Théodore Jouffroy. After all, Wordsworth is
convinced; he has spent his life meditating on these kind of ideas, they
are the poetry of his religion, race, climate; he is imbued with them;
his pictures, stories, interpretations of visible nature and human life
tend only to put the mind in a grave disposition which is proper to the
inner man. I enter here as in the valley of Port Royal: a solitary nook,
stagnant waters, gloomy woods, ruins, gravestones, and above all the
idea of responsible man and the obscure beyond, to which we
involuntarily move. I forget the careless French fashions, the custom of
not disturbing the even tenor of life. There is an imposing seriousness,
an austere beauty in this sincere reflection; we begin to feel respect,
we stop and are moved. This book is like a Protestant temple, august,
though bare and monotonous. The poet sets forth the great interests of
the soul:
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