History of English Literature Volume 3 (of 3)Taine, Hippolyte
History
History of English Literature Volume 3 (of 3)
Taine, Hippolyte
English literature -- History and criticism
All this is very well, but on condition that the reader is in
Wordsworth's position; that is, essentially a philosophical moralist,
and an excessively sensitive man. When I shall have emptied my head of
all worldly thoughts, and looked up at the clouds for ten years to
refine my soul, I shall love this poetry. Meanwhile the web of
imperceptible threads by which Wordsworth endeavors to bind together all
sentiments and embrace all nature, breaks in my fingers; it is too
fragile; it is a woof of woven spider-web, spun by a metaphysical
imagination, and tearing as soon as a hand of flesh and blood tries to
touch it. Half of his pieces are childish, almost foolish;[129] dull
events described in a dull style, one platitude after another, and that
on principle. All the poets in the world would not reconcile us to so
much tedium. Certainly a cat playing with three dry leaves may furnish a
philosophical reflection, and figure forth a wise man sporting with the
fallen leaves of life; but eighty lines on such a subject make us
yawn--much worse, smile. At this rate we will find a lesson in an old
tooth-brush, which still continues in use. Doubtless, also, the ways of
Providence are not to be fathomed, and a selfish and brutal artisan like
Peter Bell may be converted by the beautiful conduct of an ass full of
fidelity and unselfishness; but this sentimental prettiness quickly
grows insipid, and the style, by its factitious simplicity, renders it
still more insipid. We are not over-pleased to see a grave man seriously
imitate the language of nurses, and we murmur to ourselves that, with so
many emotions, he must wet so many handkerchiefs. We will acknowledge,
if you like, that your sentiments are interesting; yet there is no need
to trot them all out before us.
We imagine we hear him say: "Yesterday I read Walton's 'Complete
Angler'; let us write a sonnet about it. On Easter Sunday I was in a
valley in Westmoreland; another sonnet. Two days ago I put too many
questions to my little boy and caused him to tell a lie; a poem. I am
going to travel on the Continent and through Scotland; poems about all
the incidents, monuments, adventures of the journey."
You must consider your emotions very precious, that you put them all
under glass! There are only three or four events in each of our lives
worthy of being related; our powerful sensations deserve to be
exhibited, because they recapitulate our whole existence; but not the
little effects of the little agitations which pass through us, and the
imperceptible oscillations of our every-day condition. Else I might end
by explaining in rhyme that yesterday my dog broke his leg, and that
this morning my wife put on her stockings inside out. The specialty of
the artist is to cast great ideas in moulds as great; Wordsworth's
moulds are of bad common clay, cracked, unable to hold the noble metal
which they ought to contain.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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