History of English Literature Volume 3 (of 3)Taine, Hippolyte
History
History of English Literature Volume 3 (of 3)
Taine, Hippolyte
English literature -- History and criticism
This rebellious instinct is inherent in the race; there was a whole
cluster of wild passions, born of the climate,[155] which nourished him:
a gloomy humor, violent imagination, indomitable pride, a relish for
danger, a craving for strife, that inner exaltation, only satiated by
destruction, and that sombre madness which urged forward the
Scandinavian Berserkirs, when, in an open bark, beneath a sky cloven
with lightning, they abandoned themselves to the tempest, whose fury
they had breathed. This instinct is in the blood: people are born so, as
they are born lions or bull-dogs.[156] Byron was still a little boy in
petticoats when his nurse scolded him roughly for having soiled or torn
a new frock which he had just put on. He got into one of his silent
rages, seized the garment with his hands, rent it from top to bottom,
and stood erect, motionless, and gloomy before the storming nurse, so as
to set more effectually her wrath at defiance. His pride mastered him.
When at ten he inherited the title of lord, and his name was first
called at school, preceded by the title dominas, he could not answer the
customary _adsum_, stood silent amidst the general stare of his
school-fellows, and at last burst into tears. Another time, at Harrow,
in a dispute which was dividing the school, a boy said, "Byron won't
join us, for he never likes to be second anywhere." He was offered the
command, and then only would he condescend to take part with them. Never
to submit to a master; to rise with his whole soul against every
semblance of encroachment or rule; to keep his person intact and
inviolate at all cost, and to the end against all; to dare everything
rather than give any sign of submission,--such was his character. This
is why he was disposed to undergo anything rather than give signs of
weakness. At ten he was a stoic from pride. His foot was painfully
stretched in a wooden contrivance whilst he was taking his Latin lesson,
and his master pitied him, saying "he must be suffering. Never mind,
Mr. Rogers," he said, "you shall not see any signs of it in me."[157]
Such as he was as a child, he continued as a man. In mind and body he
strove, or prepared himself for strife. Every day, for hours at a time,
he boxed, fired pistols, practised sword-exercise, ran and leaped, rode,
overcame obstacles. These were the exploits of his hands and muscles;
but he needed others. For lack of enemies he found fault with society,
and made war upon it. We know to what excesses the dominant opinions
then ran. England was at the height of the war with France, and thought
it was fighting for morality and liberty. In English eyes, at this time,
Church and State were holy things: anyone who touched them became a
public enemy. In this fit of natural passion and Protestant severity,
whosoever publicly avowed liberal ideas and manners seemed an
incendiary, and stirred up against himself the instincts of property,
the doctrines of moralists, the interests of politicians, and the
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account