History of English Literature Volume 3 (of 3)Taine, Hippolyte
History
History of English Literature Volume 3 (of 3)
Taine, Hippolyte
English literature -- History and criticism
prejudices of the people. Byron chose this moment to praise Voltaire and
Rousseau, to admire Napoleon, to avow himself a sceptic, to plead for
nature and pleasure against cant and regularity, to say that high
English society, debauched and hypocritical, made phrases and killed
men, to preserve its sinecures and rotten boroughs. As though political
hatred was not enough, he contracted, in addition, literary animosities,
attacked the whole body of critics,[158] ran down the new poetry,
declared that the most celebrated were "Claudians," men of the later
empire, raged against the Lake school, and in consequence had in Southey
a bitter and unwearied enemy. Thus provided with enemies, he laid
himself open to attack on all sides. He decried himself through his
hatred of cant, his bravado, his boasting about his vices. He depicted
himself in his heroes, but for the worse; in such a way that no man
could fail to recognize him, and think him much worse than he was.
Walter Scott wrote, immediately after seeing "Childe Harold":
"'Childe Harold' is, I think, a very clever poem, but gives no good
symptom of the writer's heart or morals... Vice ought to be a little
more modest, and it must require impudence almost equal to the noble
Lord's other powers, to claim sympathy gravely for the ennui arising
from his being tired of his wassailers and his paramours. There is a
monstrous deal of conceit in it, too, for it is informing the inferior
part of the world that their little old-fashioned scruples of limitation
are not worthy of his regard."[159]
"My noble friend is something like my old peacock, who chooses to
bivouac apart from his lady, and sit below my bedroom window, to keep me
awake with his screeching lamentation. Only, I own he is not equal in
melody to Lord Byron."[160]
Such were the sentiments which he called forth in all respectable
classes. He was pleased thereat, and did worse--giving out that in his
adventures in the East he had dared a good many things; and he was not
indignant when identified with his heroes. He said he should like to
feel for once the sensations of a man who had committed a murder.
Another time he wrote in his diary:
"Hobhouse told me an odd report--that I am the actual Conrad, the
veritable Corsair, and that part of my travels are supposed to have
passed in privacy. Um! people sometimes hit near the truth, but never
the whole truth. He don't know what I was about the year after he left
the Levant; nor does anyone--nor--nor--nor--however, it is a lie--'but I
doubt the equivocation of the fiend that lies like truth.'"[161]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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