History of English Literature Volume 3 (of 3)Taine, Hippolyte
History
History of English Literature Volume 3 (of 3)
Taine, Hippolyte
English literature -- History and criticism
These dangerous words were turned against him like a dagger; but he
loved danger, mortal danger, and was only at ease when he saw the points
of all angers bristling against him. Alone against all, against an armed
society; erect, invincible, even against common-sense, even against
conscience--it was then he felt in all his strained nerves the great and
terrible sensation, to which his whole being involuntarily inclined.
A last imprudence brought down the attack. As long as he was an
unmarried man, his excesses might be excused by the overstrong passions
of a temperament which often causes youth in England to revolt against
good taste and rule; but marriage settles them, and it was marriage
which in him completed his unsettling. He found that his wife was a kind
of paragon of virtue, known as such, "a creature of rule," correct and
without feelings, incapable of committing a fault herself, and of
forgiving. His servant Fletcher observed, "It is very odd, but I never
yet knew a lady that could not manage my Lord _except_ my Lady."[162]
Lady Byron thought her husband mad, and had him examined by physicians.
Having learned that he was in his right mind, she left him, returned to
her father, and refused ever to see him again. Thereupon he passed for a
monster. The papers covered him with obloquy; his friends induced him
not to go to a theatre or to Parliament, fearing that he would be hooted
or insulted. The rage and pangs which so violent a soul, precociously
accustomed to brilliant glory felt in this universal storm of outrage,
can only be learned from his verses. He grew stubborn, went to Venice,
and steeped himself in the voluptuous Italian life, even in low
debauchery, the better to insult the Puritan prudery which had condemned
him, and left it only through an offence still more blamed, his public
intimacy with the young Countess Guiccioli. Meanwhile he showed himself
as bitterly republican in politics as in morality. He wrote in 1813: "I
have simplified my politics into an utter detestation of all existing
governments." This time, at Ravenna, his house was the centre and
storehouse of conspirators, and he generously and imprudently prepared
to take arms with them, to strike for the deliverance of Italy:
"They meant to insurrect here, and are to honour me with a call
thereupon. I shall not fall back; though I don't think them in force and
heart sufficient to make much of it. But, _onward...._ What signifies
_self?_... It is not one man nor a million, but the _spirit_ of liberty
which must be spread.... The mere selfish calculation ought never to be
made on such occasions; and, at present, it shall not be computed by
me.... I should almost regret that my own affairs went well, when those
of nations are in peril."[163]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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