History of English Literature Volume 3 (of 3)Taine, Hippolyte
History
History of English Literature Volume 3 (of 3)
Taine, Hippolyte
English literature -- History and criticism
A horrible foreboding, which haunted him to the end! On his death-bed,
in Greece, he refused, I know not why, to be bled, and preferred to die
at once. They threatened that the uncontrolled disease might end in
madness. He sprang up: "There! you are, I see, a d--d set of butchers!
Take away as much blood as you like, but have done with it,"[167] and
stretched out his arm. Amidst such wild outbursts and anxieties he
passed his life. Anguish endured, danger braved, resistance overcome,
grief relished, all the greatness and sadness of the black warlike
madness--such are the images which he needs must let pass before him. In
default of action he had dreams, and he only betook himself to dreams
for want of action. He said, when embarking for Greece, that he had
taken poetry for lack of better, and that it was not his fit work. "What
is a poet? what is he worth? what does he do? He is a babbler." He
augured ill of the poetry of his age, even of his own; saying that, if
he lived ten years more, they should see something else from him than
verses. In reality, he would have been more at home as a sea-king, or a
captain of a band of troopers during the Middle Ages. Except two or
three gleams of Italian sunshine, his poetry and life, are those of a
Scald transplanted into modern life, who in this over-well-regulated
world did not find his vocation.
Section II.--The Style of Byron's Poetry
Byron was a poet, but in his own way--a strange way, like that in which
he lived. There were internal tempests within him, avalanches of ideas,
which found issue only in writing. He wrote: "I have written from the
fulness of my mind, from passion, from impulse, from many motives, but
not 'for their sweet voices.' To withdraw myself from myself has ever
been my sole, my entire, my sincere motive in scribbling at all--and
publishing also the continuance of the same object, by the action it
affords to the mind, which else recoils upon itself." He wrote almost
always with astonishing rapidity, "The Corsair" in ten days, "The Bride
of Abydos" in four days. While it was printing he added and corrected,
but without recasting: "I told you before that I can never recast
anything. I am like the tiger. If I miss the first spring, I go
grumbling back to my jungle again; but if I do it, it is crushing."[168]
Doubtless he sprang, but he had a chain: never, in the freest flight of
his thoughts, did he liberate himself from himself. He dreams of
himself, and sees himself throughout. It is a boiling torrent, but
hedged in with rocks. No such great poet has had so narrow an
imagination; he could not metamorphose himself into another. They are
his own sorrows, his own revolts, his own travels, which, hardly
transformed and modified, he introduces into his verses. He does not
invent, he observes; he does not create, he transcribes. His copy is
darkly exaggerated, but it is a copy. "I could not write upon anything,"
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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