History of English Literature Volume 3 (of 3)Taine, Hippolyte
History
History of English Literature Volume 3 (of 3)
Taine, Hippolyte
English literature -- History and criticism
says he, "without some personal experience and foundation." We will find
in his letters and note-books, almost feature for feature, the most
striking of his descriptions. The capture of Ismail, the shipwreck of
Don Juan, are, almost word for word, like two accounts of it in prose.
If none but cockneys could attribute to him the crimes of his heroes,
none but blind men could fail to see in him the sentiments of his
characters. This is so true that he has not created more than one.
Childe Harold, Lara, the Giaour, the Corsair, Manfred, Sardanapalus,
Cain, Tasso, Dante, and the rest, are always the same--one man
represented under various costumes, in several lands, with different
expressions; but just as painters do, when, by change of garments,
decorations, and attitudes, they draw fifty portraits from the same
model. He meditated too much upon himself to be enamored of anything
else. The habitual sternness of his will prevented his mind from being
flexible; his force, always concentrated for effort and bent upon
strife, shut him up in self-contemplation, and reduced him never to make
a poem, save of his own heart.
What style would he adopt? With these concentrated and tragic sentiments
he had a classical mind. By the strangest mixture, the books which he
preferred were at once the most violent or the most proper, the Bible
above all: "I am a great reader and admirer of those books (the Bible),
and had read them through and through before I was eight years old; that
is to say, the Old Testament, for the New struck me as a task, but the
other as a pleasure."[169] Observe this word: he did not relish the
tender, and self-denying mysticism of the gospel, but the cruel
sternness and lyrical outcries of the old Hebrews. Next to the Bible he
loved Pope, the most correct and formal of men:
"As to Pope, I have always regarded him as the greatest name in our
poetry. Depend upon it, the rest are barbarians. He is a Greek Temple,
with a Gothic Cathedral on one hand, and a Turkish Mosque and all sorts
of fantastic pagodas and conventicles about him. You may call Shakspeare
and Milton pyramids, but I prefer the Temple of Theseus or the Parthenon
to a mountain of burnt brickwork.... The grand distinction of the
under-forms of the new school of poets is their vulgarity. By this I do
not mean they are coarse, but shabby-genteel."[170]
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