History of English Literature Volume 3 (of 3)Taine, Hippolyte
History
History of English Literature Volume 3 (of 3)
Taine, Hippolyte
English literature -- History and criticism
And he presently wrote two letters with incomparable vivacity and spirit
to defend Pope against the scorn of modern writers. These writers,
according to him, have spoiled the public taste. The only ones who were
worth anything--Crabbe, Campbell, Rogers--imitate the style of Pope. A
few others had talent; but, take them all together, those who had come
last had perverted literature: they did not know their own language;
their expressions are only approximate, above or below the true tone,
forced or dull. He ranges himself amongst the corrupters,[171] and we
soon see that this theory is not an invention, springing from bad temper
and polemics; he returns to it. In his two first attempts--"Hours of
Idleness, English Bards and Scotch Reviewers"--he tried to follow it up.
Later, and in almost all his works, we find its effect. He recommends
and practises the rule of unity in tragedy. He loves oratorical form,
symmetrical phrase, condensed style. He likes to plead his passions.
Sheridan tried to induce Byron to devote himself to eloquence; and the
vigor, piercing logic, wonderful vivacity, close argument of his prose,
prove that he would have taken the first rank amongst pamphleteers.[172]
If he attains to it amongst the poets, it is partly due to his classical
system. This oratorical form, in which Pope compresses his thought like
La Bruyère, magnifies the force and swing of vehement ideas; like a
narrow and straight canal, it collects and dashes them in their right
direction; there is then nothing which their impetus does not carry
away; and it is thus Lord Byron from the first, in the face of hostile
criticisms, and over jealous reputations, has made his way to the
public.[173]
Thus "Childe Harold" made its way. At the first onset every man who
read it was agitated. It was more than an author who spoke; it was a
man. In spite of his denial, the author was identified with his hero: he
calumniated himself, but still it was himself whom he portrayed. He was
recognized in that young voluptuous and disgusted man, ready to weep
amidst his orgies, who
"Sore sick at heart,
And from his fellow bacchanals would flee;
'Tis said, at times the sullen tear would start,
But pride congeal'd the drop within his ee:
Apart he stalk'd in joyless reverie,
And from his native land resolved to go,
And visit scorching climes beyond the sea;
With pleasure drugg'd, he almost long'd for woe."[174]
Fleeing from his native land, he carried, amongst the splendors and
cheerfulness of the south, his unwearying persecutor, "demon thought,"
implacable behind him. The scenery was recognized: it had been copied on
the spot. And what was the whole book but a diary of travel? He said in
it what he had seen and thought. What poetic fiction is so valuable as
genuine sensation? What is more penetrating than confidence, voluntary
or involuntary? Truly, every word here expressed an emotion of eye or
heart:
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