History of European Morals From Augustus to Charlemagne (Vol. 1 of 2)Lecky, William Edward Hartpole
Philosophy
History of European Morals From Augustus to Charlemagne (Vol. 1 of 2)
Lecky, William Edward Hartpole
Ethics; Europe -- Moral conditions
59 “A man is tempted to commit adultery with the wife of his friend.
The composition of the motive is obvious. He does not obey the
motive. Why? He obeys other motives which are stronger. Though
pleasures are associated with the immoral act, pains are associated
with it also—the pains of the injured husband, the pains of the
wife, the moral indignation of mankind, the future reproaches of his
own mind. Some men obey the first rather than the second motive. The
reason is obvious. In these the association of the act with the
pleasure is from habit unduly strong, the association of the act
with pains is from want of habit unduly weak. This is the case of a
bad education.... Among the different classes of motives, there are
men who are more easily and strongly operated on by some, others by
others. We have also seen that this is entirely owing to habits of
association. This facility of being acted upon by motives of a
particular description, is that which we call disposition.”—Mill’s
_Analysis_, vol. ii. pp. 212, 213, &c. Adam Smith says, I think with
much wisdom, that “the great secret of education is to direct vanity
to proper objects.”—_Moral Sentiments_, part vi. § 3.
60 “Goodness in ourselves is the prospect of satisfaction annexed to
the welfare of others, so that we please them for the pleasure we
receive ourselves in so doing, or to avoid the uneasiness we should
feel in omitting it. But God is completely happy in Himself, nor can
His happiness receive increase or diminution from anything befalling
His creatures; wherefore His goodness is pure, disinterested bounty,
without any return of joy or satisfaction to Himself. Therefore it
is no wonder we have imperfect notions of a quality whereof we have
no experience in our own nature.”—Tucker’s _Light of Nature_, vol.
i. p. 355. “It is the privilege of God alone to act upon pure,
disinterested bounty, without the least addition thereby to His own
enjoyment.”—Ibid. vol. ii. p. 279. On the other hand, Hutcheson
asks, “If there be such disposition in the Deity, where is the
impossibility of some small degree of this public love in His
creatures, and why must they be supposed incapable of acting but
from self-love?”—_Enquiry concerning Moral Good_, § 2.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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