History of European Morals From Augustus to Charlemagne (Vol. 2 of 2)Lecky, William Edward Hartpole
Philosophy
History of European Morals From Augustus to Charlemagne (Vol. 2 of 2)
Lecky, William Edward Hartpole
Ethics; Europe -- Moral conditions
252 We have a striking illustration of this in St. Arsenius. His
eyelashes are said to have fallen off through continual weeping, and
he had always, when at work, to put a cloth on his breast to receive
his tears. As he felt his death approaching, his terror rose to the
point of agony. The monks who were about him said, “ ‘Quid fles,
pater? numquid et tu times?’ Ille respondit, ‘In veritate timeo et
iste timor qui nunc mecum est, semper in me fuit, ex quo factus sum
monachus.’ ”—_Verba Seniorum_, Prol. § 163. It was said of St.
Abraham that no day passed after his conversion without his shedding
tears. (_Vit. Patrum._) St. John the dwarf once saw a monk laughing
immoderately at dinner, and was so horrified that he at once began
to cry. (Tillemont, _Mém. de l’Hist. ecclés._ tome x. p. 430.) St.
Basil (_Regulæ_, interrog. xvii.) gives a remarkable disquisition on
the wickedness of laughing, and he observes that this was the one
bodily affection which Christ does not seem to have known. Mr.
Buckle has collected a series of passages to precisely the same
effect from the writings of the Scotch divines. (_Hist. of
Civilisation_, vol. ii. pp. 385-386.)
253 “Monachus autem non doctoris habet sed plangentis officium.”—_Contr.
Vigilant._ xv.
254 As Tillemont puts it: “Il se trouva très-peu de saints en qui Dieu
ait joint les talens extérieurs de l’éloquence et de la science avec
la grâce de la prophétie et des miracles. Ce sont des dons que sa
Providence a presque toujours séparés.”—_Mém. Hist. ecclés._ tome
iv. p. 315.
255 St. Athanasius, _Vit. Anton._
_ 256 Ep._ xxii. He says his shoulders were bruised when he awoke.
_ 257 Ep._ lxx.; _Adv. Rufinum_, lib. i. ch. xxx. He there speaks of his
vision as a mere dream, not binding. He elsewhere (_Ep._ cxxv.)
speaks very sensibly of the advantage of hermits occupying
themselves, and says he learnt Hebrew to keep away unholy thoughts.
258 Sozomen, vi. 28; Rufinus, _Hist. Monach._ ch. vi. Socrates tells
rather a touching story of one of these illiterate saints, named
Pambos. Being unable to read, he came to some one to be taught a
psalm. Having learnt the single verse, “I said I will take heed to
my ways, that I offend not with my tongue,” he went away, saying
that was enough if it were practically acquired. When asked, six
months, and again many years, after, why he did not come to learn
another verse, he answered that he had never been able truly to
master this. (_H. E._ iv. 23.)
259 Tillemont, x. p. 61.
260 Ibid. viii. 490; Socrates, _H. E._ iv. 23.
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