History of European Morals From Augustus to Charlemagne (Vol. 2 of 2)Lecky, William Edward Hartpole
Philosophy
History of European Morals From Augustus to Charlemagne (Vol. 2 of 2)
Lecky, William Edward Hartpole
Ethics; Europe -- Moral conditions
261 I have combined in this passage incidents from three distinct lives.
St. Jerome, in a very famous and very beautiful passage of his
letter to Eustochium (_Ep._ xxii.) describes the manner in which the
forms of dancing-girls appeared to surround him as he knelt upon the
desert sands. St. Mary of Egypt (_Vitæ Patrum_, ch. xix.) was
especially tortured by the recollection of the songs she had sung
when young, which continually haunted her mind. St. Hilarion (see
his _Life_ by St. Jerome) thought he saw a gladiatorial show while
he was repeating the psalms. The manner in which the different
visions faded into one another like dissolving views is repeatedly
described in the biographies.
262 Rufinus, _Hist. Monach._, ch. xi. This saint was St. Helenus.
263 Life of St. Pachomius (_Vit. Patrum_), cap. ix.
264 Rufinus, _Hist. Monach._ cap. i. This story was told to Rufinus by
St. John the hermit. The same saint described his own visions very
graphically. “Denique etiam me frequenter dæmones noctibus
seduxerunt, et neque orare neque requiescere permiserunt, phantasias
quasdam per noctem totam sensibus meis et cogitationes suggerentes.
Mane vero velut cum quadam illusione prosternebant se ante me
dicentes, Indulge nobis, abbas, quia laborem tibi incussimus tota
nocte.”—Ibid. St. Benedict in the desert is said to have been
tortured by the recollection of a beautiful girl he had once seen,
and only regained his composure by rolling in thorns. (St. Greg.
_Dial._ ii. 2.)
265 She lived also for some time in a convent at Jerusalem, which she
had founded. Melania (who was one of St. Jerome’s friends) was a
lady of rank and fortune, who devoted her property to the monks. See
her journey in Rosweyde, lib. ii.
266 See his _Life_ in Tillemont.
267 Ibid. x. p. 14. A certain Didymus lived entirely alone till his
death, which took place when he was ninety. (Socrates, _H. E._ iv.
23.)
268 Rufinus, _Hist. Monachorum_, cap. i.
_ 269 Verba Seniorum_, § 65.
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