History of European Morals From Augustus to Charlemagne (Vol. 2 of 2)Lecky, William Edward Hartpole
Philosophy
History of European Morals From Augustus to Charlemagne (Vol. 2 of 2)
Lecky, William Edward Hartpole
Ethics; Europe -- Moral conditions
390 St. Gregory, _Dial._ iii. 7. The particular temptation the Jew heard
discussed was that of the bishop of the diocese, who, under the
instigation of one of the dæmons, was rapidly falling in love with a
nun, and had proceeded so far as jocosely to stroke her on the back.
The Jew, having related the vision to the bishop, the latter
reformed his manners, the Jew became a Christian, and the temple was
turned into a church.
391 William of Malmesbury, ii. 13.
392 See Milman’s _Hist. of Latin Christianity_, vol. ii. p. 293.
393 Cassian. _Cœnob. Instit._ v. 4. See, too, some striking instances of
this in the life of St. Antony.
394 This spiritual pride is well noticed by Neander, _Ecclesiastical
History_ (Bohn’s ed.), vol. iii. pp. 321-323. It appears in many
traits scattered through the lives of these saints. I have already
cited the visions telling St. Antony and St. Macarius that they were
not the best of living people; and also the case of the hermit, who
was deceived by a devil in the form of a woman, because he had been
exalted by pride. Another hermit, being very holy, received pure
white bread every day from heaven, but, being extravagantly elated,
the bread got worse and worse till it became perfectly black.
(Tillemont, tome x. pp. 27-28.) A certain Isidore affirmed that he
had not been conscious of sin, even in thought, for forty years.
(Socrates, iv. 23.) It was a saying of St. Antony, that a solitary
man in the desert is free from three wars—of sight, speech, and
hearing: he has to combat only fornication. (_Apothegmata Patrum._)
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