History of European Morals From Augustus to Charlemagne (Vol. 2 of 2)Lecky, William Edward Hartpole
Philosophy
History of European Morals From Augustus to Charlemagne (Vol. 2 of 2)
Lecky, William Edward Hartpole
Ethics; Europe -- Moral conditions
The extent to which this discredit was carried, the intense hardness of
heart and ingratitude manifested by the saints towards those who were
bound to them by the closest of earthly ties, is known to few who have not
studied the original literature on the subject. These things are commonly
thrown into the shade by those modern sentimentalists who delight in
idealising the devotees of the past. To break by his ingratitude the heart
of the mother who had borne him, to persuade the wife who adored him that
it was her duty to separate from him for ever, to abandon his children,
uncared for and beggars, to the mercies of the world, was regarded by the
true hermit as the most acceptable offering he could make to his God. His
business was to save his own soul. The serenity of his devotion would be
impaired by the discharge of the simplest duties to his family. Evagrius,
when a hermit in the desert, received, after a long interval, letters from
his father and mother. He could not bear that the equable tenor of his
thoughts should be disturbed by the recollection of those who loved him,
so he cast the letters unread into the fire.(271) A man named Mutius,
accompanied by his only child, a little boy of eight years old, abandoned
his possessions and demanded admission into a monastery. The monks
received him, but they proceeded to discipline his heart. “He had already
forgotten that he was rich; he must next be taught to forget that he was a
father.”(272) His little child was separated from him, clothed in dirty
rags, subjected to every form of gross and wanton hardship, beaten,
spurned, and ill treated. Day after day the father was compelled to look
upon his boy wasting away with sorrow, his once happy countenance for ever
stained with tears, distorted by sobs of anguish. But yet, says the
admiring biographer, “though he saw this day by day, such was his love for
Christ, and for the virtue of obedience, that the father’s heart was rigid
and unmoved. He thought little of the tears of his child. He was anxious
only for his own humility and perfection in virtue.”(273) At last the
abbot told him to take his child and throw it into the river. He
proceeded, without a murmur or apparent pang, to obey, and it was only at
the last moment that the monks interposed, and on the very brink of the
river saved the child. Mutius afterwards rose to a high position among the
ascetics, and was justly regarded as having displayed in great perfection
the temper of a saint.(274) An inhabitant of Thebes once came to the abbot
Sisoes, and asked to be made a monk. The abbot asked if he had any one
belonging to him. He answered, “A son.” “Take your son,” rejoined the old
man, “and throw him into the river, and then you may become a monk.” The
father hastened to fulfil the command, and the deed was almost consummated
when a messenger sent by Sisoes revoked the order.(275)
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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