History of European Morals From Augustus to Charlemagne (Vol. 2 of 2)Lecky, William Edward Hartpole
Philosophy
History of European Morals From Augustus to Charlemagne (Vol. 2 of 2)
Lecky, William Edward Hartpole
Ethics; Europe -- Moral conditions
Sometimes the same lesson was taught under the form of a miracle. A man
had once deserted his three children to become a monk. Three years after,
he determined to bring them into the monastery, but, on returning to his
home, found that the two eldest had died during his absence. He came to
his abbot, bearing in his arms his youngest child, who was still little
more than an infant. The abbot turned to him and said, “Do you love this
child?” The father answered, “Yes.” Again the abbot said, “Do you love it
dearly?” The father answered as before. “Then take the child,” said the
abbot, “and throw it into the fire upon yonder hearth.” The father did as
he was commanded, and the child remained unharmed amid the flames.(276)
But it was especially in their dealings with their female relations that
this aspect of the monastic character was vividly displayed. In this case
the motive was not simply to mortify family affections—it was also to
guard against the possible danger resulting from the presence of a woman.
The fine flower of that saintly purity might have been disturbed by the
sight of a mother’s or a sister’s face. The ideal of one age appears
sometimes too grotesque for the caricature of another; and it is curious
to observe how pale and weak is the picture which Molière drew of the
affected prudery of Tartuffe,(277) when compared with the narratives that
are gravely propounded in the Lives of the Saints. When the abbot Sisoes
had become a very old, feeble, and decrepit man, his disciples exhorted
him to leave the desert for an inhabited country. Sisoes seemed to yield;
but he stipulated, as a necessary condition, that in his new abode he
should never be compelled to encounter the peril and perturbation of
looking on a woman’s face. To such a nature, of course, the desert alone
was suitable, and the old man was suffered to die in peace.(278) A monk
was once travelling with his mother—in itself a most unusual
circumstance—and, having arrived at a bridgeless stream, it became
necessary for him to carry her across. To her surprise, he began carefully
wrapping up his hands in cloths; and upon her asking the reason, he
explained that he was alarmed lest he should be unfortunate enough to
touch her, and thereby disturb the equilibrium of his nature.(279) The
sister of St. John of Calama loved him dearly, and earnestly implored him
that she might look upon his face once more before she died. On his
persistent refusal, she declared that she would make a pilgrimage to him
in the desert. The alarmed and perplexed saint at last wrote to her,
promising to visit her if she would engage to relinquish her design. He
went to her in disguise, received a cup of water from her hands, and came
away without being discovered. She wrote to him, reproaching him with not
having fulfilled his promise. He answered her that he had indeed visited
her, that “by the mercy of Jesus Christ he had not been recognised,” and
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