History of Friedrich II of Prussia — Volume 20Carlyle, Thomas
History
History of Friedrich II of Prussia — Volume 20
Carlyle, Thomas
Frederick II, King of Prussia, 1712-1786; Prussia (Germany) -- History -- Frederick II, 1740-1786; Social problems
apparition of the stealthy English, "Ho, Auvergne, help!" probably
firing withal; and getting killed in consequence? NON NOSTRUM EST.] It
is certain, Auvergne gave fire; awoke Castries bodily; and saved him
from what was otherwise inevitable. Surprise now there was none farther;
but a complex Fight, managed in the darkness with uncommon obstinacy;
ending in withdrawal of the Erbprinz, as from a thing that could not
be done. His loss in killed, wounded and prisoners, was 1,638; that
of Castries, by his own counting, 2,036: but Kloster Kampen, in the
wide-awake state, could not be won.
"During the Fight, the Erbprinz's Rhine-Bridge had burst in two: his
ammunition was running short;--and, it would seem, there is no retreat,
either! The Erbprinz put a bold face on the matter, stood to Castries in
a threatening attitude; manoeuvred skilfully for two days longer,
face still to Castries, till the Bridge was got mended; then, night of
October 18th-19th, crossed to his own side; gathered up his goods; and
at a deliberate pace marched home, on those terms;--doing some useful
fighting by the road." [Mauvillon, ii. 120-129: Tempelhof, ii. 325-332.]
Had lost nothing, say his admirers, "but one cannon, which burst." One
burst cannon left on the field of Kloster Kampen;--but also, as we see,
his errand along with it; and 1,600 good fighters lost and burst: which
was more important! Criticisms there were on it in England, perhaps
of the unwise sort generally; sorrow in the highest quarter. "An
unaccountable expedition," Walpole calls it, "on which Prince Ferdinand
suddenly despatched his Nephew, at the head of a considerable
force, towards the frontiers of Holland,"--merely to see the country
there?--"which occasioned much solicitude in England, as the Main Army,
already unequal to that of France, was thus rendered much weaker. King
George felt it with much anxiety." [Walpole's _George Second,_ iii.
299.] An unaccountable Enterprise, my poor Gazetteer friends,--very
evidently an unsuccessful one, so far as Wesel went. Many English
fallen in it, too: "the English showed here again a GANZ AUSNEHMENDE
TAPFERKEIT," says Mauvillon; and probably their share of the loss was
proportionate.
Clearly enough there is no Wesel to be had. Neither could Broglio,
though disturbed in his Gottingen fortifyings and operations, be ejected
out of Gottingen. Ferdinand, on failure of Wesel, himself marched to
Gottingen, and tried for some days; but found he could not, in such
weather, tear out that firmly rooted French Post, but must be content to
"mask it," for the present; and, this done, withdrew (December 13th)
to his winter-quarters near by, as did Broglio to his,--about the time
Friedrich and Daun had finally settled in theirs.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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