History of Friedrich II of Prussia — Volume 20Carlyle, Thomas
History
History of Friedrich II of Prussia — Volume 20
Carlyle, Thomas
Frederick II, King of Prussia, 1712-1786; Prussia (Germany) -- History -- Frederick II, 1740-1786; Social problems
"The Erbprinz, hopefully waiting, does his endeavor in the interim;
throws a bridge over the Rhine, pounces upon Cleve garrison (prisoners,
with their furnitures), pounces upon this and that; 'spreads terror'
on the French thereabouts 'up to Dusseldorf and Koln,--and on Broglio
himself, so far off, the due astonishment. 'Wesel to be snatched,--ye
Heavens! Our Netherlands road cut off: Dusseldorf, Koln, our Rhine
Magazines, all and sundry, fallen to the hawks,--who, the lighter-winged
of them, might pay visits in France itself!' Broglio has to suspend
his Gottingen operations, and detach Marquis de Castries with (say
ultimately, for Castries is to grow and gather by the road) 35,000,
to relieve Wesel. Castries marches double-quick; weather very
rainy;--arrives in those parts OCTOBER 13th;--hardly a gun from
Bielefeld come to hand yet, Erbprinz merely filling men with terror. And
so,
"OCTOBER 14th, after two weeks and a day, the Hereditary Prince sees,
not guns from Bielefeld, but Castries pushing into Wesel a 7,000 of
additional garrison,--and the Enterprise on Wesel grown impossible.
Impossible, and probably far more; Castries in a condition to devour
us, if he prove sharp. It behooves the Hereditary Prince to be himself
sharp;--which he undoubtedly was, in this sharp crisis. Next day, our
Erbprinz, taking survey of Castries in his strong ground of Kloster
Kampen, decides, like a gallant fellow, to attack HIM;--and straightway
does it. Breaks, that same night (October 15th-16th, 1760), stealthily,
through woods and with precautions, into Castries's Post;--intending
surprisal, and mere ruin to Castries. And there ensued, not the
SURPRISAL as it turned out, but the BATTLE OF KLOSTER KAMPEN; which
again proved unsuccessful, or only half-successful, to the Hereditary
Prince. A many-winged, intricate Night-Battle; to be read of in Books.
This is where the Chevalier d'Assas, he or Somebody, gave the alarm to
the Castries people at the expense of his life. 'A MOI, AUVERGNE, Ho,
Auvergne!' shouted D'Assas (if it was D'Assas at all), when the stealthy
English came upon him; who was at once cut down. [Preuss (ii. 270 n.)
asserts it to be proved, in _"Miscellen aus den neuesten auslandischen
Litteratur_ (1824, No. 3, p. 409)," a Book which none of us ever saw,
"That the real hero [equal to a Roman Decius or more] was not Captain
d'Assas, of the Regiment Auvergne, but a poor Private Soldier of it,
called Dubois"!--Is not this a strange turn, after such be-PENSIONING,
be-painting, singing and celebrating, as rose upon poor D'Assas, or the
Family of D'Assas, twenty years afterwards (1777-1790)!--Both Dubois and
D'Assas, I conclude, lay among the slain at Kloster Kampen, silent they
forever:--and a painful doubt does rise, As to the miraculous operation
of Posthumous Rumor and Wonder; and Whether there was any "miracle
of heroism," or other miracle at all, and not rather a poor nocturnal
accident,--poor sentry in the edge of the wood, shrieking out, on
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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