History of Friedrich II of Prussia — Volume 20Carlyle, Thomas
History
History of Friedrich II of Prussia — Volume 20
Carlyle, Thomas
Frederick II, King of Prussia, 1712-1786; Prussia (Germany) -- History -- Frederick II, 1740-1786; Social problems
"In the end of September, the effects of Bunzelwitz are felt: Platen,
after burning the Butturlin Magazine at Gostyn, has hastened hither; in
what style we know. Blaten arrives 25th September; cuts his way through
Romanzow into Eugen's Camp, raises Eugen to about 15,000; [Tempelhof, v.
350.] renders Eugen, not to speak of Heyde, more impossible than ever.
Butturlin did truly send reinforcements, a 10,000, a 12,000, 'As many as
you like, my Romanzow!' And, in the beginning of October, came rolling
thitherward bodily; hoping, they say, to make a Maxen of it upon those
Eugens and Platens: but after a fortnight's survey of them, found there
was not the least feasibility;--and that he himself must go home, on the
score of hunger. Which he did, November 2d; leaving Romanzow reinforced
at discretion [40,000, but with him too provisions are fallen low],
and the advice, 'Cut off their supplies: time and famine are our sole
chances here!' Butturlin's new Russians, endless thousands of them,
under Fermor and others, infesting the roads from Stettin, are a great
comfort to Romanzow. Nor could any Eugen--with his Platens, Thaddens,
and utmost expenditure of skill and of valor and endurance, which are
still memorable in soldier-annals, [_Tagebuch der Unternehmungen
des Platenschen Corps vom September bis November 1761_ (Seyfarth,
_Beylagen,_ iii. 32-76). _Bericht von der Unternehmungen des
Thaddenschen Corps vom Jenner bis zum December 1761_ (ibid.
77-147).]--suffice to convey provisions through that disastrous
Wilderness of distances and difficulties.
"From Stettin, which lies southwest, through Treptow Gollnow and other
wild little Prussian Towns is about 100 miles; from Landsberg south,
150: Friedrich himself is well-nigh 300 miles away; in Stettin alone is
succor, could we hold the intervening Country. But it is overrun with
Russians, more and ever more. A Country of swamps and moors, winter
darkness stealing over it,--illuminated by such a volcano as we see: a
very gloomy waste scene; and traits of stubborn human valor and military
virtue plentiful in it with utter hardship as a constant quantity;
details not permissible here only the main features and epochs, if they
could be indicated.
"The King is greatly interested for Colberg; sends orders to collect
from every quarter supplies at Stettin, and strain every nerve for the
relief of that important little Haven. Which is done by the diligent
Bevern, the collecting part; could only the conveying be accomplished.
But endless Russians are afield, Fermor with a 15,000 of them waylaying;
the conveyance is the difficulty." [_Bericht von den Unternehmungen
der Wurtembergischen Corps in Pommern, vom May 1761 bis December
1761_ (Seyfarth, _Beylagen,_ iii. 147-258). Tempelhof, v. 313-326.
_Helden-Geschichte,_ vi. 669-708.]
But now we must return to Bunzelwitz, and September 25th, in
Head-quarters there.
Chapter VIII.--LOUDON POUNCES UPON SCHWEIDNITZ ONE NIGHT (LAST OF
SEPTEMBER, 1761).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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