History of Friedrich II of Prussia — Volume 20Carlyle, Thomas
History
History of Friedrich II of Prussia — Volume 20
Carlyle, Thomas
Frederick II, King of Prussia, 1712-1786; Prussia (Germany) -- History -- Frederick II, 1740-1786; Social problems
It was September 25th, more properly 26th, [Tempelhof, v. 327.] when
Friedrich quitted Bunzelwitz; we heard on what errand. Early that
morning he marches with all his goods, first to Pilzen (that
fine post on the east side of Schweidnitz); and from that,
straightway,--southwestward, two marches farther,--to Neisse
neighborhood (Gross-Nossen the name of the place); Loudon making little
dispute or none. In Neisse are abundant Magazines: living upon these,
Friedrich intends to alarm Loudon's rearward country, and draw
him towards Bohemia. As must have gradually followed; and would at
once,--had Loudon been given to alarms, which he was not. Loudon, very
privately, has quite different game afield. Loudon merely detaches this
and the other small Corps to look after Friedrich's operations, which
probably he believes to be only a feint:--and, before a week passes,
Friedrich will have news he little expects!
Friedrich, pausing at Gross-Nossen, and perhaps a little surprised to
find no Loudon meddling with him, pushes out, first one party and then
another,--Dalwig, Bulow, towards Landshut Hill-Country, to threaten
Loudon's Bohemian roads;--who, singular to say, do not hear the least
word of Loudon thereabouts. A Loudon strangely indifferent to this new
Enterprise of ours. On the third day of Gross-Nossen (Friday, October
2d), Friedrich detaches General Lentulus to rearward, or the way we
came, for news of Loudon. Rearward too, Lentulus sees nothing whatever
of Loudon: but, from the rumor of the country, and from two Prussian
garrison-soldiers, whom he found wandering about,--he hears, with horror
and amazement, That Loudon, by a sudden panther-spring, the night before
last, has got hold of Schweidnitz: now his wholly, since 5 A.M. of
yesterday; and a strong Austrian garrison in it by this time! That was
the news Lentulus brought home to his King; the sorest Job's-post of all
this War.
Truly, a surprising enterprise this of Loudon's; and is allowed by
everybody to have been admirably managed. Loudon has had it in his head
for some time;--ever since that colic of forty-eight hours, I should
guess; upon the wrecks of which it might well rise as a new daystar.
He kept it strictly in his own head; nobody but Daun and the Kaiser had
hint of it, both of whom assented, and agreed to keep silence.
"On Friedrich's removal towards Neisse and threatening of Bohemia,"
says my Note on this subject, "Loudon's time had come. Friedrich
had disappeared to southwestward, Saturday, September 26th: 'Gone to
Pilzen,' reported Loudon's scouts; 'rests there over Sunday. Gone
to Sigeroth, 28th; gone to Gross-Nossen, Tuesday, September 29th.'
[Tempelhof, v. 330.] That will do, thinks Loudon; who has sat immovable
at Kunzendorf all this while;--and, WEDNESDAY, 30th, instantly proceeds
to business.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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