History of Friedrich II of Prussia — Volume 20Carlyle, Thomas
History
History of Friedrich II of Prussia — Volume 20
Carlyle, Thomas
Frederick II, King of Prussia, 1712-1786; Prussia (Germany) -- History -- Frederick II, 1740-1786; Social problems
"Draws out, about 10 A.M. of Wednesday, all round Schweidnitz at some
miles distance, a ring, or complete girdle, of Croat-Cossack people;
blocking up every path and road: 'Nobody to pass, this day, towards
Schweidnitz, much less into it, on any pretext.' That is the duty of
the Croat people. To another active Officer he intrusts the task of
collecting from the neighboring Villages (outside the Croat girdle) as
many ladders, planks and the like, as will be requisite; which also is
punctually done. For the Attack itself, which is to be Fourfold, our
picked Officers are chosen, with the 20 best Battalions in the Army:
Czernichef is apprised; who warmly assents, and offers every help:--'800
of your Grenadiers,' answers Loudon; 'no more needed.' Loudon's
arrangements for management of the ladders, for punctuality about the
routes, the times, the simultaneity, are those of a perfect artist; no
Friedrich could have done better.
"About 4 in the afternoon, all the Captains and Battalions, with their
ladders and furnitures, everybody with Instruction very pointed and
complete, are assembled at Kunzendorf: Loudon addresses the Troops in
a few fiery words; assures himself of victory by them; promises them
10,060 pounds in lieu of plunder, which he strictly prohibits. Officers
had better make themselves acquainted with the Four Routes they are
to take in the dark: proper also to set all your watches by the chief
General's, that there be no mistake as to time. [In TEMPELHOF (v.
332-349) and ARCHENHOLTZ (ii. 272-280) all these details.] At 9, all
being now dark, and the Croat girdle having gathered itself closer round
the place since nightfall, the Four Divisions march to their respective
starting-places; will wait there, silent; and about 2 in the morning,
each at its appointed minute, step forward on their business. With fixed
bayonets all of them; no musketry permitted till the works are
won. Loudon will wait at the Village of Schonbrunn [not WARKOTSCH'S
Schonbrunn, of which by and by, and which also is not far [See
ARCHENHOLTZ, ii. 287; and correct his mistake of the two places.]]--at
Schonbrunn, within short distance; give Loudon notice when you are
within 600 yards;--there shall, if desirable, be reinforcements, farther
orders. Loudon knows Schweidnitz like his own bedroom. He was personally
there, in Leuthen time, improving the Works. By nocturnal Croat parties,
in the latter part of Bunzelwitz time; and since then, by deserters and
otherwise,--he knows the condition of the Garrison, of the Commandant,
and of every essential point. Has calculated that the Garrison is hardly
third part of what it ought to be,--3,800 in whole, and many of them
loose deserter fellows; special artillery-men, instead of about 400,
only 191;--most important of all, that Commandant Zastrow is no wizard
in his trade; and, on the whole, that the Enterprise is likely to
succeed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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