Polo was the first traveller to trace a route across the whole
longitude of Asia, naming and describing kingdom after kingdom
which he had seen; the first to speak of the new and brilliant
court which had been established at Peking; the first to reveal
China in all its wealth and vastness, and to tell of the nations
on its borders; the first to tell more of Tibet than its name,
to speak of Burma, of Laos, of Siam, of Cochin-China, of Japan,
of Java, of Sumatra and other islands of the archipelago, of the
Nicobar and Andaman Islands, of Ceylon and its sacred peak, of
India but as a country seen and partially explored; the first
in mediæval times to give any distinct account of the secluded
Christian empire of Abyssinia, and of the semi-Christian island of
Sokotra, and to speak, however dimly, of Zanzibar, and of the vast
and distant Madagascar; while he carries us also to the remotely
opposite region of Siberia and the Arctic shores, to speak of
dog-sledges, white bears, and reindeer-riding Tunguses.
Among Polo’s successors were John of Montecorvino (_c._ 1247–1328),
a Franciscan, who became Archbishop of Peking, and wrote the first
valuable account of the Coromandel coast of India about 1291; and
Jordanus, a French Dominican, who, having carried Catholicism into
India about 1320, improved even upon Polo’s account of the general
geography, climate, and products of the peninsula. Another Franciscan
who was also a skilled observer both in China and India was Odoric of
Pordenone (_c._ 1236–81).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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