Deukaliôn is important in Grecian mythical narrative under two points
of view. First, he is the person specially saved at the time of the
general deluge: next, he is the father of Hellên, the great eponym of
the Hellenic race; at least this was the more current story, though
there were other statements which made Hellên the son of Zeus.
The name of Deukaliôn is originally connected with the Lokrian towns
of Kynos and Opus, and with the race of the Leleges, but he appears
finally as settled in Thessaly, and ruling in the portion of that
country called Phthiôtis.[214] According to what seems to have been the
old legendary account, it is the deluge which transferred him from the
one to the other; but according to another statement, framed in more
historicizing times, he conducted a body of Kurêtes and Leleges into
Thessaly, and expelled the prior Pelasgian occupants.[215]
[214] Hesiodic Catalog. Fragm. xi.; Gaisf. lxx. Düntzer—
Ἤτοι γὰρ Λοκρὸς Λελέγων ἡγήσατο λαῶν,
Τούς ῥά ποτε Κρονίδης Ζεὺς ἄφθιτα μήδεα εἰδὼς,
Λεκτοὺς ἐκ γαίης λάας πόρε Δευκαλίωνι.
The reputed lineage of Deukaliôn continued in Phthia down to
the time of Dikæarchus, if we may judge from the old Phthiot
Pherekratês, whom he introduced in one of his dialogues as a
disputant, and whom he expressly announced as a descendant of
Deukaliôn (Cicero, Tuscul. Disp. i. 10).
[215] The latter account is given by Dionys. Halic. i. 17; the
former seems to have been given by Hellanikus, who affirmed that
the ark after the deluge stopped upon Mount Othrys, and not
upon Mount Parnassus (Schol. Pind. _ut. sup._) the former being
suitable for a settlement in Thessaly.
Pyrrha is the eponymous heroine of Pyrrhæa or Pyrrha, the ancient
name of a portion of Thessaly (Rhianus, Fragm. 18, p. 71, ed.
Düntzer).
Hellanikus had written a work, now lost, entitled Δευκαλιώνεια:
all the fragments of it which are cited have reference to places
in Thessaly, Lokris and Phokis. See Preller, ad Hellanitum, p.
12 (Dörpt. 1840). Probably Hellanikus is the main source of the
important position occupied by Deukaliôn in Grecian legend.
Thrasybulus and Akestodôrus represented Deukaliôn as having
founded the oracle of Dôdôna, immediately after the deluge (Etm.
Mag. v. Δωδωναῖος).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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