[308] Iliad, v. 386; Odyss. xi. 306; Apollodôr. i. 7, 4. So
Typhôeus, in the Hesiodic Theogony, the last enemy of the gods,
is killed before he comes to maturity (Theog. 837). For the
different turns given to this ancient Homeric legend, see Heyne,
ad Apollodôr. l. c, and Hyginus, f. 28. The Alôids were noticed
in the Hesiodic poems (ap. Schol. Apoll. Rhod. i. 482). Odysseus
does not see _them_ in Hadês, as Heyne by mistake says; he sees
their mother Iphimêdea. Virgil (Æn. vi. 582) assigns to them a
place among the sufferers of punishment in Tartarus.
Eumêlus, the Corinthian poet, designated Alôeus as son of the god
Hêlios and brother of Æêtês, the father of Mêdea (Eumêl. Fragm.
2, Marktscheffel). The scene of their death was subsequently
laid in Naxos (Pindar, Pyth. iv. 88): their tombs were seen
at Anthêdôn in Bœôtia (Pausan. ix. 22, 4). The very curious
legend alluded to by Pausanias from Hegesinoos, the author of
an Atthis,—to the effect that Otos and Ephialtês were the first
to establish the worship of the Muses in Helicôn, and that they
founded Ascra along with Œoklos, the son of Poseidôn,—is one
which we have no means of tracing farther (Pausan. ix. 29, I).
The story of the Alôids, as Diodôrus gives it (v. 51, 52),
diverges on almost every point: it is evidently borrowed from
some Naxian archæologist, and the only information which we
collect from it is, that Otos and Ephialtês received heroic
honors at Naxos. The views of O. Müller (Orchomenos, p. 387)
appear to me unusually vague and fanciful.
Ephialtês takes part in the combat of the giants against the gods
(Apollodôr. t. 6, 2), where Heyne remarks, as in so many other
cases, “Ephialtês hic non confundendus cum altero Alôei filio;”
an observation just indeed, if we are supposed to be dealing
with personages and adventures historically real, but altogether
misleading in regard to these legendary characters; for here the
general conception of Ephialtês and his attributes is in both
cases the same; but the particular adventures ascribed to him
cannot be made to consist, as facts, one with the other.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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