In the same manner as Atalanta was intruded into the Kalydônian hunt,
so also she seems to have been introduced into the memorable funeral
games celebrated after the decease of Pelias at Iôlkos, in which she
had no place at the time when the works on the chest of Kypselus were
executed.[349] But her native and genuine locality is Arcadia; where
her race-course, near to the town of Methydrion, was shown even in
the days of Pausanias.[350] This race-course had been the scene of
destruction for more than one unsuccessful suitor. For Atalanta,
averse to marriage, had proclaimed that her hand should only be won
by the competitor who could surpass her in running: all who tried and
failed were condemned to die, and many were the persons to whom her
beauty and swiftness, alike unparalleled, had proved fatal. At length
Meilaniôn, who had vainly tried to win her affections by assiduous
services in her hunting excursions, ventured to enter the perilous
lists. Aware that he could not hope to outrun her except by stratagem,
he had obtained by the kindness of Aphroditê, three golden apples from
the garden of the Hesperides, which he successively let fall near
to her while engaged in the race. The maiden could not resist the
temptation of picking them up, and was thus overcome: she became the
wife of Meilaniôn and the mother of the Arcadian Parthenopæus, one of
the seven chiefs who perished in the siege of Thêbes.[351]
[349] Compare Apollodôr. iii. 9, 2, and Pausan. v. 17, 4. She is
made to _wrestle_ with Pêleus at these funeral games, which seems
foreign to her character.
[350] Pausan. viii. 35, 8.
[351] Respecting the varieties in this interesting story,
see Apollod. iii. 9, 2; Hygin. f. 185; Ovid, Metam. x.
560-700; Propert. i. 1, 20; Ælian, V. H. xiii. i. Μειλανίωνος
σωφρονέστερος. Aristophan. Lysistrat. 786 and Schol. In the
ancient representation on the chest of Kypselus (Paus. v. 19, 1),
Meilaniôn was exhibited standing near Atalanta, who was holding a
fawn: no match or competition in running was indicated.
There is great discrepancy in the naming and patronymic
description of the parties in the story. Three different persons
are announced as fathers of Atalanta, Schœneus, Jasus and
Mænalos; the successful lover in Ovid (and seemingly in Euripidês
also) is called Hippomenês, not Meilaniôn. In the Hesiodic poems
Atalanta was daughter of Schœneus; Hellanikus called her daughter
of Jasus. See Apollodôr. _l. c._; Kallimach. Hymn to Dian. 214,
with the note of Spanheim; Schol. Eurip. Phœniss. 150; Schol.
Theocr. Idyll. iii. 40; also the ample commentary of Bachet de
Meziriac, Sur les Epîtres d’Ovide, vol. i. p. 366. Servius (ad
Virg. Eclog. vi. 61; Æneid, iii. 113) calls Atalanta a native of
Scyros.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account