Pêleus went to Phthia, where he married the daughter of Eurytiôn,
son of Aktôr, and received from him the third part of his dominions.
Taking part in the Kalydônian boar-hunt, he unintentionally killed his
father-in-law Eurytiôn, and was obliged to flee to Iôlkos, where he
received purification from Akastus, son of Pelias: the danger to which
he became exposed by the calumnious accusations of the enamoured wife
of Akastus has already been touched upon in a previous section. Pêleus
also was among the Argonauts; the most memorable event in his life
however was his marriage with the sea-goddess Thetis. Zeus and Poseidôn
had both conceived a violent passion for Thetis. But the former, having
been forewarned by Promêtheus that Thetis was destined to give birth to
a son more powerful than his father, compelled her, much against her
own will, to marry Pêleus; who, instructed by the intimations of the
wise Cheirôn, was enabled to seize her on the coast called Sêpias in
the southern region of Thessaly. She changed her form several times,
but Pêleus held her fast until she resumed her original appearance,
and she was then no longer able to resist. All the gods were present,
and brought splendid gifts to these memorable nuptials: Apollo sang
with his harp, Poseidôn gave to Pêleus the immortal horses Xanthos and
Balios, and Cheirôn presented a formidable spear, cut from an ash-tree
on Mount Pêlion. We shall have reason hereafter to recognize the value
of both these gifts in the exploits of Achilles.[442]
[442] Apollodôr. iii. 13, 5. Homer, Iliad, xviii. 434; xxiv. 62.
Pindar, Nem. iv. 50-68; Isthm. vii. 27-50. Herodot. vii. 192.
Catullus, Carm. 64. Epithal. Pel. et Thetidos, with the prefatory
remarks of Dœring.
The nuptials of Pêleus and Thetis were much celebrated in the
Hesiodic Catalogue, or perhaps in the Eoiai (Düntzer, Epic. Græc.
Frag. 36. p. 39), and Ægimius—see Schol. ad Apollôn. Rhod. iv.
869—where there is a curious attempt of Staphylus to rationalize
the marriage of Pêleus and Thetis.
There was a town, seemingly near Pharsalus in Thessaly, called
Thetideium. Thetis is said to have been carried by Pêleus to both
these places: probably it grew up round a temple and sanctuary of
this goddess (Pherekyd. Frag. 16, Didot; Hellank. ap. Steph. Byz.
Θεστιδεῖον).
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