along with those of the warriors of Marathôn, in the public assembly
of Athens, by orators who sought to arouse the languid patriot, or to
denounce the cowardly deserter; and the people listened both to one and
the other with analogous feelings of grateful veneration, as well as
with equally unsuspecting faith in the matter of fact.[483]
[479] Homer, Hymn, ad Cerer. 153-475.—
... Ἡ δὲ κίουσα θεμιστοπόλοις βασιλεῦσι
Δεῖξεν Τριπτολέμῳ τε, Διόκλεΐ τε πληξίππῳ,
Εὐμόλπου τε βίῃ, Κελέῳ θ᾽ ἡγήτορι λαῶν,
Δρησμοσύνην ἱερῶν.
Also v. 105.
Τὴν δὲ ἴδον Κελέοιο Ἐλευσινίδαο θύγατρες.
The hero Eleusis is mentioned in Pausanias, i. 38, 7: some said
that he was the son of Hermês, others that he was the son of
Ogygus. Compare Hygin. f. 147.
[480] Keleos and Metaneira were worshipped by the Athenians
with divine honors (Athenagoras, Legat. p. 53, ed. Oxon.):
perhaps he confounds divine and heroic honors, as the Christian
controversialists against Paganism were disposed to do.
Triptolemus had a temple at Eleusis (Pausan. i. 38, 6).
[481] Apollodôr. iii. 15, 4. Some said that Immaradus, son of
Eumolpus, had been killed by Erechtheus (Pausan. i. 5, 2);
others, that both Eumolpus and his son had experienced this fate
(Schol. ad Eurip. Phœniss. 854). But we learn from Pausanias
himself what the story in the interior of the Erechtheion
was,—that Erechtheus killed Eumolpus (i. 27, 3).
[482] Cicero, Nat. Deor. iii. 19; Philochor. ap. Schol. Œdip.
Col. 100. Three daughters of Erechtheus perished, and three
daughters were worshipped (Apollodôr. iii. 15, 4; Hesychius,
Ζεῦγος τριπάρθενον; Eurip. Erechtheus, Fragm. 3, Dindorf); but
both Euripidês and Apollodôrus said that Erechtheus was only
required to sacrifice, and only did sacrifice, _one_,—the other
two slew themselves voluntarily, from affection for their sister.
I cannot but think (in spite of the opinion of Welcker to the
contrary, Griechisch. Tragöd. ii. p. 722) that the genuine legend
represented Erechtheus as having sacrificed all three, as appears
in the Iôn of Euripidês (276):—
IÔN. Πατὴρ Ἐρεχθεὺς σὰς ἔθυσε συγγόνους;
CREÜSA. Ἔτλη πρὸ γαίας σφάγια παρθένους κτανεῖν.
IÔN. Σὺ δ᾽ ἐξεσώθης πῶς κασιγνήτων μόνη;
CREÜSA. Βρέφος νέογνον μητρὸς ἦν ἐν ἀγκάλαις.
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