The Argonauts, fleeing from the pursuit of Æêtês, had been obliged to
abandon their regular course homeward, and had gone from the Euxine
Sea up the Ister; then passing down the other branch of that river,
they had entered into the Adriatic, the Kolchian pursuers following
them. Such is the story given by Apollônius Rhodius from Timagêtus,
and accepted even by so able a geographer as Eratosthenês—who preceded
him by one generation, and who, though sceptical in regard to the
localities visited by Odysseus, seems to have been a firm believer in
the reality of the Argonautic voyage.[612] Other historians again,
among whom was Timæus, though they considered the ocean as an
outer sea, and no longer admitted the existence of the old Homeric
ocean-stream, yet imagined a story for the return-voyage of the
Argonauts somewhat resembling the old tale of Hesiod and Hekatæus.
They alleged that the Argô, after entering into the Palus Mæotis, had
followed the upward course of the river Tanais; that she had then been
carried overland and launched in a river which had its mouth in the
ocean or great outer sea. When in the ocean, she had coasted along
the north and west of Europe until she reached Gadês and the Strait
of Gibraltar, where she entered into the Mediterranean, and there
visited the many places specified in the fable. Of this long voyage,
in the outer sea to the north and west of Europe, many traces were
affirmed to exist along the coast of the ocean.[613] There was again
a third version, according to which the Argonauts came back as they
went, through the Thracian Bosporus and the Hellespont. In this way
geographical plausibility was indeed maintained, but a large portion of
the fabulous matter was thrown overboard.[614]
[612] Apollôn. Rhod. iv. 287; Schol. ad iv. 284; Pindar, Pyth.
iv. 447, with Schol.; Strabo, i. p. 46-57; Aristot. Mirabil.
Auscult. c. 105. Altars were shown in the Adriatic, which had
been erected both by Jasôn and by Mêdea (_ib._).
Aristotle believed in the forked course of the Ister, with one
embouchure in the Euxine and another in the Adriatic: he notices
certain fishes called τρίχιαι, who entered the river (like the
Argonauts) from the Euxine, went up it as far as the point of
bifurcation and descended into the Adriatic (Histor. Animal.
viii. 15). Compare Ukert, Geographie der Griech. und Römer, vol.
iii. p. 145-147, about the supposed course of the Ister.
[613] Diodôr. iv. 56; Timæus, Fragm. 53. Göller. Skymnus the
geographer also adopted this opinion (Schol. Apoll. Rhod.
284-287). The pseudo-Orpheus in the poem called Argonautica seems
to give a jumble of all the different stories.
[614] Diodôr. iv. 49. This was the tale both of Sophoklês and of
Kallimachus (Schol. Apoll. Rhod. iv. 284).
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