The narrative given respecting Epôpeus in the ancient Cyprian
verses seems to have been very different from this, as far as we
can judge from the brief notice in Proclus’s Argument,—ὡς Ἐπωπεὺς
φθείρας τὴν Λυκούργου (Λύκου) γυναῖκα ἐξεπορθήθη: it approaches
more nearly to the story given in the seventh fable of Hyginus,
and followed by Propertius (iii. 15); the eighth fable of Hyginus
contains the tale of Antiopê as given by Euripidês and Ennius.
The story of Pausanias differs from both.
The Scholiast ad Apollôn. Rhod. i. 735. says that there were
two persons named Antiopê; one, daughter of Asôpus, the other,
daughter of Nykteus. Pausanias is content with supposing one
only, really the daughter of Nykteus, but there was a φήμη
that she was daughter of Asôpus (ii. 6, 2). Asius made Antiopê
daughter of Asôpus, and mother (both by Zeus and by Epôpeus: such
a junction of divine and human paternity is of common occurrence
in the Greek legends) of Zêthus and Amphiôn (ap. Paus. 1. c).
The contradictory versions of the story are brought together,
though not very perfectly, in Sterk’s Essay De Labdacidarum
Historiâ, p. 38-43 (Leyden, 1829).
[631] This story about the lyre of Amphiôn is not noticed in
Homer, but it was narrated in the ancient ἔπη ἐς Εὐρώπην which
Pausanias had read: the wild beasts as well as the stones were
obedient to his strains (Paus. ix. 5, 4). Pherekydês also
recounted it (Pherekyd. Fragm. 102, Didot). The tablet of
inscription (Ἀναγραφὴ) at Sikyôn recognized Amphiôn as the first
composer of poetry and harp-music (Plutarch, de Musicâ, c. 3. p.
1132).
Zêthus marries Aêdôn, who, in the dark and under a fatal mistake, kills
her son Itylus: she is transformed into a nightingale, while Zêthus
dies of grief.[632] Amphiôn becomes the husband of Niobê, daughter
of Tantalus, and the father of a numerous offspring, the complete
extinction of which by the hands of Apollo and Artemis has already been
recounted in these pages.
[632] The tale of the wife and son of Zêthus is as old as the
Odyssey (xix. 525). Pausanias adds the statement that Zêthus died
of grief (ix. 5, 5; Pherekydês, Fragm. 102, Did.). Pausanias,
however, as well as Apollodôrus, tells us that Zêthus married
Thêbê, from whom the name Thêbes was given to the city. To
reconcile the conflicting pretensions of Zêthus and Amphiôn with
those of Kadmus, as founders of Thêbes, Pausanias supposes that
the latter was the original settler of the hill of the Kadmeia,
while the two former extended the settlement to the lower city
(ix. 5, 1-3).
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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